compare the British educational system and American educational system问题大意是指：比较英美两国在教育系统上的异同点,答案要的是英文形式的,

compare the British educational system and American educational system问题大意是指：比较英美两国在教育系统上的异同点,答案要的是英文形式的,
compare the British educational system and American educational system
问题大意是指：比较英美两国在教育系统上的异同点,答案要的是英文形式的,

compare the British educational system and American educational system问题大意是指：比较英美两国在教育系统上的异同点,答案要的是英文形式的,
the present education system in England
* state schools & private/independent schools(in UK,called public schools公学,指私立中学) independent schools:are commonly called public schools which receive their funding through the private sector and tuition rates,with some government assistance.Independent schools are not part of national education system,but the quality of instruction and standards are maintained through visits from Her Majesty’s Inspectors of Schools (学校检查员).These schools are restricted to the students whose parents are comparatively rich.
1.pre-primary schooling (up to age 5)
--- nursery schools (托儿所),day care(托儿所的日托),or play groups
*from ages of 5 (4 in Northern Ireland ) to 16,education is compulsory
2.primary schooling (5-11,6 years)
---mainly state sector,co-educational / mixed primary schools
3.secondary schooling (11-- around19,7 years)
--- comprehensive schools (①90%; ②admit children without reference to their academic abilities and provide a general education,teaching students everything from academic subjects like literature to more practical subjects like cooking)
--- grammar schools ( ①select children at the age 11 through an examination called “the 11-plus”,in which those who get the highest marks go to grammar schools; ②lay emphasis on advanced academic subjects rather than the more general curriculum of the comprehensives and expect many of their pupils to go on to universities; ③the grammar school/non-grammar school division is still common in Northern Ireland,but throughout the rest of Great Britain grammar school are becoming increasingly rare)
* after 5 years of secondary schooling,at about age 16,except Scottish students,the students sit their GCSE exams (General Certificate of Secondary Education)中学毕业证书考试 then they can
1）quit school;
2）or prepare to sit university entrance exams;
---those who hope to attend university carry on their academic study in the 6th form for a further 2 years and then sit A-levels exams (General Certificate of Education-Advanced 高级水平测试结业证书)
3）or concentrate on vocational training
---GNVQs (General National Vocational Qualifications 国家专业资格证书):the vocational equivalent of A-levels
4.higher education
---only one privately funded university:the University of Buckingham
---oldest universities:
1) England— Oxford (12th C.) and Cambridge (13th C.)
2) Scotland:St Andrews,Glasgow,Edinburgh and Aberdeen (阿伯丁) from 14th and 15th centuries
---polytechnics (多科性理工学院)
---Open University
* the first degree (the Bachelor’s degree) courses are mainly full time and last 3 years,except in Scotland where they take 4 years
* in Oxford and Cambridge the BA converts to an MA several years (generally 4 years) later,upon payment of a fee
American educational system
The American education system requires that students complete 12 years of primary and secondary education prior to attending university or college.This may be accomplished either at public (or government-operated) schools,or at private schools.These 12 years of schooling (or their equivalent) may also be completed outside the USA,thus giving foreign students the opportunity to pursue the benefits of the American education system and obtain a quality American education.Perhaps one of the most impressive facts is the large number of presidents,prime ministers and leaders from other countries who have experienced the American education system and graduated from a university or school in the USA.In many fields and industries,the American education system offers the most cutting-edge,sought-after programs at the world's best schools.That is why graduating from an accredited American school and being exposed to the rigors of the American education system is an investment in your future.