谁介绍一下日本偷袭珍珠港 注意!要英文的!英文!

谁介绍一下日本偷袭珍珠港 注意!要英文的!英文!
谁介绍一下日本偷袭珍珠港
注意!要英文的!英文!

谁介绍一下日本偷袭珍珠港 注意!要英文的!英文!
答
The Pearl Harbor Incident was on December 7, 1941 the early morning,the Japanese empire navy's aircraft carrier carrier plane and theminiature submarine suddenly attacks the United States Navy Pacificfleet in Hawaian base Pearl harbor as well as the United States Armyand on navy's in Ou Hu island airport event. Pacific War from thiseruption. This attack finally US will be involved in Second World War,it will be after 19th century in the Mexican war the first anothercountry to the American territory attack. This event is also calledsneak attacks Pearl harbor or surprise attack Pearl harbor.
Japan started from 1941 to Southeast Asia's development to cause thislocal main powerful nation restlessness, for ten years these countrieslimited at most to Japan's foreign expansion disaffection to submitthe diplomatic written protest, but in 1941 July US, England andHolland colonized the government to announce the prohibition to Japanto the Japanese transportation strategic resources, in particularsteel and petroleum. This step all has the threat to Japan's economyand the military, its goal is forces Japan to limit it in SoutheastAsia's activity, returns to nearby the conference table. Rooseveltissues an order to let the fleet be stationed in Pearl harbor (becauseit leaves Japan seacoast to have to be much nearer than US west,therefore it to Japan is a direct threat) also is this goal. Rooseveltthought this decision is so important, down to when 理查逊 generalto this decision proposed when protest, he 理查逊 will dismiss fromoffice. But American and other national responses as if onlystrengthened the Japanese military's decision, seized and uses thisarea. Japan's petroleum output very small, but refines the petroleumpreserve are less, therefore embargoes to Japan is extremely seriousissue. The Japanese government decided occupies Southeast Asia theresources to take to the embargo reply. They cannot the supposition,if they started to take action, the USA Congress stood by in the oneside. This was mountain this 56 considerations eliminates US inanticipation in Pacific Ocean's strength reason.
Japan united fleets commander the mountain this 56 attacks Pearlharbor the naval base plan realizes in a this strategic goal tacticalstep. The Japanese material demonstrated Shan Benyu at the beginningof 1941 started to consider attacked Pearl harbor. After severalmonths, after made some to inspect in advance, he is authorized tostart to prepare this motion. The Japanese navy interior has intenseopposition this kind of motion the strength. Shan Ben threat, if thismotion is stopped the speech, he will retire from office. In 1941 thesummer, in time in the empire conference which personally attended bythe Japanese emperor of Japan, this motion is officially authorized.In November, in the empire conference which another emperor of Japanpersonally attends, dispatches troops into battle Pacific Ocean'sdecision to authorize. Also decided in November conference that, onlyhas in US completely agreed Japanese overriding demand in thesituation only then gives up this motion.
Attacks Pearl harbor the goal is for (at least temporarily) eliminatesUnited States Navy's on Pacific Ocean main force. Attacks engineermountain this 56 myself which Pearl harbor plans to think a time ofsuccessful attack energy band comes year about the strategicadvantage. Started Japan and China from 1931 joins battle, before thisJapan has seized Manchu. Japan started from January, 1941 to planattacks Pearl harbor to have the strategic advantage, after passedthrough some navy interior discussions and the dispute starts theJapanese navy from the year to start for this motion to carry on thestrict training.
Japan plans a part is (moreover must before attack) stop before theattack with US'S consultation. To December 7 up to, Japan'scontinuously in carries on the very widespread discussion inWashington ambassador in diplomat with the American Ministry ofForeign Affairs, the summer invaded Southeast Asia including US toJapan in 1941 the response. Before the attack Japanese ambassador hasobtained a very long telegram from the Japanese Ministry of ForeignAffairs, and makes (the Washington time) it is submitted when theattack Secretary of State the Codel hull. But ambassador the personnelhas not been able promptly to decode and to print this very longcredentials. Finally this proclaims the war declaration only then tosubmit after the attack for US. This detention increased US to thisattack anger, it is President Roosevelt is called this day "ashameless day" the main reason. General Shan Ben agrees with thisviewpoint as if. Movie is in harmony which in Japan and America"tiger! Tiger! Tiger!" Center he is quoted said that, "Perhaps my wehave awakened a deep sleep giant, now he has filled the anger." (Thisspeech mountain notebook person never had possibly said, even so he asif indeed so feels).
In fact this credentials submitted in front of US in Japan on alreadyto decode by US. George Marshall after read this credentials totransmit an urgent warning immediately to Hawaii, but because theUnited States military interior transducer chaotic this telegram couldnot but transmit through the civil telecommunication bureau. It lostit on the road "to be urgent" the symbol. Attacks several hours latteryoung date lineage US mailman to deliver this telegram the UnitedStates military headquarters
珍珠港事件是1941年12月7日清晨,日本帝国海军的航空母舰舰载飞机和微型潜艇突然袭击美国海军太平洋舰队在夏威夷基地珍珠港以及美国陆军和海军在欧胡岛上的飞机场的事件.太平洋战争由此爆发.这次袭击最终将美国卷入第二次世界大战,它是继19世纪中墨西哥战争后第一次另一个国家对美国领土的攻击.这个事件也被称为偷袭珍珠港或奇袭珍珠港.
背景
日本从1941年中开始向东南亚的发展引起了这个地区主要强国的不安,十年来这些国家对日本的对外扩张的不满顶多局限于递交外交抗议书,但1941年7月美国、英国和荷兰殖民政府对日本宣布禁止向日本运输战略物资,尤其是钢和石油.这一步对日本的经济和军事都有威胁,其目的是迫使日本限制它在东南亚的活动,回到谈判桌边.罗斯福下令让舰队驻扎在珍珠港（由于它离日本比美国西海岸要近得多,因此它对日本是一个直接威胁）也是这个目的.罗斯福认为这个决定是如此重要,以至于当理查逊上将对这个决定提出抗议时,他将理查逊解职.但美国和其它国家的反应似乎只是加强了日本军方的决定,占领和利用这个地区.日本的石油产量很小,而提炼的石油的储藏更少,因此禁运对日本是一个非常严重的问题.日本政府决定占据东南亚的资源作为对禁运的回答.他们不能假设,假如他们开始行动了,美国会在一旁袖手旁观.这是山本五十六考虑事前消灭美国在太平洋的力量的原因.
日本联合舰队司令山本五十六袭击珍珠港的海军基地的计划是实现这个战略目的中的一个战术步骤.日本资料显示山本于1941年初开始考虑袭击珍珠港.数月后,在做了一些预先考察后,他被批准开始准备这个行动.日本海军内部有强烈的反对这样一个行动的力量.山本威胁,假如这个行动被中止的话,他将引退.1941年夏,在一次由日本天皇亲自出席的帝国会议上,这个行动正式被批准.11月,在另一次天皇亲自出席的帝国会议上,出兵太平洋的决定被批准.在11月的会议上还决定,只有在美国完全同意日本主要要求的的情况下才放弃这次行动.
袭击珍珠港的目的是为了（至少暂时）消灭美国海军在太平洋上的主力.袭击珍珠港计划的策划者山本五十六本人认为一次成功的袭击只能带来一年左右的战略优势.从1931年开始日本与中国交战,此前日本占领了满洲.从1941年1月日本开始计划袭击珍珠港以取得战略优势,经过一些海军内部的讨论和争执后从年中开始日本海军开始为这次行动进行严格的训练.
日本计划的一部分是在袭击前（而且必须在袭击前）中止与美国的协商.到12月7日为止,日本驻华盛顿大使中的外交官一直在与美国外交部进行很广泛的讨论,包括美国对日本在1941年夏入侵东南亚的反应.袭击前日本大使从日本外交部获得了一封很长的电报,并受令在袭击前（华盛顿时间下午一时）将它递交国务卿科德尔·赫尔.但大使人员未能及时解码和打印这篇很长的国书.最后这篇宣战书在袭击后才递交给美国.这个延迟增加了美国对这次袭击的愤怒,它是罗斯福总统将这天称为“一个无耻的日子”的主要原因.山本上将似乎同意这个观点.在日美合拍的电影《虎!虎!虎!》中他被引用说：“我恐怕我们将一个沉睡的巨人唤醒了,现在他充满了愤怒.”（这句话山本本人可能从未说过,即使如此他似乎的确如此感觉）.
实际上这篇国书在日本递交美国前就已经被美国解码了.乔治·马歇尔在读过这篇国书后立刻向夏威夷发送了一张紧急警告,但由于美军内部传送系统的混乱这篇电报不得不通过民用电信局来传达.在路上它失去了它的“紧急”标志.袭击数小时后一个年轻的日裔美国邮递员将这张电报送到美军司令部.
累死我了,呼,把分加高点

足够用了：
http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/pearl.htm
http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/pearl.htm

厉害

64年前的12月7日，珍珠港上空巨大的黑色烟幕，象征着当时日本短暂的战术胜利和美国的悲剧，这一事件直接导致美国走出孤立主义，参加第二次世界大战。
珍珠港位于美国夏威夷州瓦胡岛南岸，因水域内曾盛产珍珠而得名。首府檀香山西郊10公里处，是美国海、空军的主要基地之一，美军太平洋舰队司令部就驻扎在这里。檀香山地处太平洋中心，是太平洋海、空交通的枢纽和重要港口，被喻作“太平洋的十字路口”。珍珠港因...

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64年前的12月7日，珍珠港上空巨大的黑色烟幕，象征着当时日本短暂的战术胜利和美国的悲剧，这一事件直接导致美国走出孤立主义，参加第二次世界大战。
珍珠港位于美国夏威夷州瓦胡岛南岸，因水域内曾盛产珍珠而得名。首府檀香山西郊10公里处，是美国海、空军的主要基地之一，美军太平洋舰队司令部就驻扎在这里。檀香山地处太平洋中心，是太平洋海、空交通的枢纽和重要港口，被喻作“太平洋的十字路口”。珍珠港因此占有十分重要的战略地位。
自从第一次世界大战后，美日矛盾就不断激化。1937年7月7日，日本发动了全面侵华战争，严重损害了英美在华的政治、经济利益。1940年5月，美国总统罗斯福命令结束年度例行演习的太平洋舰队不返回美国西海岸，而是留驻珍珠港，实施对日威慑。1941年8月1日，美国又宣布对日本实施全面石油禁运,这对于资源极为缺乏的日本而言，无疑是致命的。为此日本不惜偷袭珍珠港，进行一场致命的赌博。
1941年12月7日，日军在2个小时内出动350余架飞机偷袭珍珠港的美军基地，炸沉炸伤美军舰艇40余艘，炸毁飞机200多架，毙伤美军4000多人，美军主力战舰“亚利桑那”号被1760磅重的炸弹击中沉没，舰上1177名将士全部殉难。
但是，短暂的战术胜利改变不了日本军国主义灭亡的命运。“不论在不在港内，我们每个人都将永远记住这一时刻。”1941年12月8日，美国总统在国会发表了其历史性的演说，而后国会通过对日宣战。美国完全投入了二战，将其强大的国家机器转入了战时的轨道，从而彻底扭转了二战局面。
原子弹:http://newsls.lnd.com.cn/xwzt/hiroshima/
偷袭珍珠港:http://news.sina.com.cn/z/txzzg/

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