with 的用法有哪些
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with 的用法有哪些
with 的用法有哪些
with 的用法有哪些
介词 prep.
1.(表示关系)和…在一起
Would you like to go to the street with me?
你愿和我一起上街吗?
2.(表示状态)具有,带有
Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.
许多具有中国艺术特色的展品陈列出来.
3.(表示方式)用,以,藉
The room is cooled with air conditioner.
这房间用空调降温.
4.(表示对象)对…,关于
She was always good with the unfortunate.
她对不幸的人总是很友好.
5.(表示伴随)与此同时,随着
I always rise with the bell.
我总是听到铃声就起床.
6.(表示让步)虽然,尽管
With all his abilities,he failed completely.
尽管很能干,他还是一败涂地了.
7.(表示原因)由于,因为
She flushed with delight.
她高兴得脸上通红.
8.(表示态度)支持,赞同
Is he with us or against us?
他赞成我们还是反对我们?
9.(表示态度)跟(…对抗)
We are struggling with backwardness.
我们在和落后现象做斗争.
10.与…对立;反对
11.包括;还有
12.与…方向一致;顺着
13.由…持有;由…负责
14.为…工作;受雇于;利用…的服务
15.虽然;尽管
16.在…旁边;在…附近;在…身边
17.在…之中;进入…之中
18.关于;就…而言
19.比较而言;与…相比较
20.同样;完全一样
21.同意的;和谐的
22.支持;站在…一边
with
介词 prep.
1.与...一起,偕同,和...
She lives with her son.
她和儿子住在一起。
2.带着...;有...的
The girl with long hair is my classmate.
长头发的女孩是我同学。
3.以(手段、材料),用(工具)
My America...
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with
介词 prep.
1.与...一起,偕同,和...
She lives with her son.
她和儿子住在一起。
2.带着...;有...的
The girl with long hair is my classmate.
长头发的女孩是我同学。
3.以(手段、材料),用(工具)
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。
4.符合,一致
5.在...一边,赞成
We are with you there.
在那一点上我们站在你这一边。
6.跟...,反对
The Allied Forces fought with Germany.
盟军跟德国交战。
7.顺...方向,跟...一起
8.加上,包括...在内
His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.
他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元。
9.随着,对应
An independent man, Peter never goes with the tide.
彼得是个有主见的人,从不随大流。
10.在...身边,在...身上
He had a gun with him.
他带了枪。
I have no money with me.
我身边没有钱。
11.与...(相比)
12.跟...(分手)
I parted with my brother in Paris.
我跟我兄弟在巴黎分手。
13.尽管有
With all the setbacks, he did not lose heart.
尽管遭受种种挫折,他没有丧失信心。
14.由于,因为
They were wild with joy.
他们欣喜若狂。
15.(与副词连用构成祈使句,表示强烈的愿望)
Down with fascism!
打倒法西斯主义!
with-
前缀 pref.
1.表示"反对";"逆";"往回";"离去";"后方"
祝学习进步,希望能帮到楼主。
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With是个介词,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型,在句子中起两种作用;副词与形容词。
这里简单介绍一下 with在英语里面的用法:
with在英语里面的副词用法
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:
(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular ...
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With是个介词,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型,在句子中起两种作用;副词与形容词。
这里简单介绍一下 with在英语里面的用法:
with在英语里面的副词用法
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:
(1) This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如:
(1) With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.
(2) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.
3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:
(1) With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.
(2) Every night, Helen sleeps with all the windows open.
4.“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:
(1) With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.
(2) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.
5.“with+宾语+副词虚词”,如:
(3) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.
(4) How can you lock the door with your guests in?
上面五种“with”结构的副词功能,相当普遍,尤其是在科技英语中。
接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能,有下列五种:
一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:
(1) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.
(2) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?
二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”
(1) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.
(2) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.
三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:
(1) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.
四、“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:
(1) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.
(2) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?
五、“with+宾语+副词虚词,”如:
(1) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?
(2) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.
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with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况
1、 with + n/pron + adj.
He left the room with the door open .
门开着,他就离开了屋子。
Don’t talk with your mouse full .
嘴里满是东西,不要说话。
2、with + n/pron ...
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with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况
1、 with + n/pron + adj.
He left the room with the door open .
门开着,他就离开了屋子。
Don’t talk with your mouse full .
嘴里满是东西,不要说话。
2、with + n/pron + adv.
With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair .
收音机开者,奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。
With Tom away , I always feel lonely .
汤母不在,我一直感觉孤独。
3、with + n/pron + done
The fellow stood there with his hands crossed .
这个家伙两手交叉,站在那里。
The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in .
庄稼都收割了,农民们有了一个好收成。
4、with + n/pron + to do
With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible .
有这本书来帮忙,你能尽快完成工作。
With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything .
有着太多问题去处理,新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。
5、with + n/pron + n
The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the 伴company .
因为他儿子是公司的主席,这个老头瞧不起任何人。
He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh .
他被抬到医院,他的腿血肉模糊。
6、with + n/pron + 介词短语
The man left the meeting with a book in his hand .
这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。
The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy .
那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。
一、with表拥有某物
Mary married a man with a lot of money .
马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .
我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .
这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。
二、with表用某种工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife .
我用一把锋利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil .
汤母用铅笔画画。
三、with表人与人之间的协同关系
make friends with sb
talk with sb
quarrel with sb
struggle with sb
fight with sb
play with sb
work with sb
cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .
自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架。
四、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever .
约翰因发烧卧床。
He jumped up with joy .
他因高兴跳起来。
Father is often excited with wine .
父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。
五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .
那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .
那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。
A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .
带有飓风的风暴要来了。
Do you have money with you .
身上带着钱吗?
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .
随身带伞,以防下雨。
六、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it .
关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法。
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .
我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学。
七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”
With all his money and fame, he is not happy .
有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐。
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .
虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独。
八、with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .
冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。
The big ship is sailing with the wind .
这个大船正随风向航行。
And with the last words , she turned away.
随着最后一句话说完,他转身离开了。
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