ask advise tell 区别

ask advise tell 区别
ask advise tell 区别

ask advise tell 区别
ask
及物动词 vt.
1.问;询问[+wh-][O6][O1]
She asked him his name.
她问他叫什么.
He asked me where Tom was.
他问我汤姆在何处.
2.请求;要求[+to-v][O2][O1][+that]
He asked that they (should) be allowed to use a dictionary.
他要求准许他们用词典.
I came to ask you a favor.
我来是想请你帮我一个忙.
I asked her to get in touch with Henry as soon as possible.
我要求她尽快与亨利联系.
3.索(价);要求得到[(+for/of)]
They asked too much of her.
他们对她要求过高.
He asked twenty dollars for it.
这件东西他要价二十元.
4.邀请[O][O2]
We have asked the Conrads to come for dinner on Friday evening.
我们已邀请康拉德一家在星期五晚上来吃饭.
不及物动词 vi.
1.问;询问;问候[(+about)]
Tell George my parents ask about him.
转告乔治我父母问他好.
Why do you ask?
你为何要问?
2.要求;请求[(+for)]
She asked for a cup of tea.
advise
及物动词 vt.
1.劝告,忠告[O][O2][O5][O6]
We advised her that she (should) wait.
我们劝她等.
We advised him against acting in haste.
我们劝他不要匆忙行事.
2.当...的顾问[W][(+on)]
3.通知,告知[(+of)][O5][O6]
Please advise us of any change in your plan.
你们的计划倘有变更,请告诉我们.
4.建议采取
不及物动词 vi.
1.劝告,忠告
I advised against their doing it.
我劝他们不要做这件事.
2.当顾问[W]
3.建议
4.【美】商量
He advised with his partners before making
tell
及物动词 vt.
1.告诉;讲述,说[O1][O5][O6][(+about/of/to)]
He told us how the accident happened.
他告诉我们那次事故是怎么发生的.
She told me that she would be back in an hour.
她告诉我她一个小时内就会回来.
Did he tell you when to start out?
他有没有告诉你什么时候出发?
I told her my telephone number before we parted.
我们分手前,我把电话号码告诉了她.
2.吩咐,命令[O2][O6]
Tell him not to come tomorrow.
叫他明天别来.
I told her to wait.
我叫她等一等.
3.显示,显露[O5][O6]
She cracked a smile that told her joy.
她绽出笑容,显露内心的欢乐.
4.识别;辨别[O5][O6][O][(+from/apart)]
I really can't tell which is which.
我实在看不出哪个是哪个.
5.(常用过去时)忠告,警告[Y][O2][+(that)]
I told you not to do that,and now look what's happened!
我警告过你不要干此事,你瞧现在出事了.
6.向...告发[(+on)]
不及物动词 vi.
1.讲述[(+of/about)]
The book tells of his sister's life in Japan.
这本书谈及他妹妹在日本的生活情况.
2.识别;判定
It's too early to tell.
现在要作出判断为时过早.
3.产生效果;发生影响[(+on)]
Strain began to tell on his health.
过度劳累开始影响他的健康.
4.【口】告发[(+on)]

1、ask"询问、请求、要求"，含有期望给以回答或作出反应的意思。当你觉得所要求的东西会得到时，或者不可能被拒绝时，最好用ask。如：ask sb. for help;ask sb to do sth.
2、advise"建议、忠告"，即提供一些自己认为可行的办法帮对方解决某种问题或自己对对方的期望，而对方可以选择不接受。如：医生给病人建议，提供能提高成绩的建议等。它的用法同suggest...

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1、ask"询问、请求、要求"，含有期望给以回答或作出反应的意思。当你觉得所要求的东西会得到时，或者不可能被拒绝时，最好用ask。如：ask sb. for help;ask sb to do sth.
2、advise"建议、忠告"，即提供一些自己认为可行的办法帮对方解决某种问题或自己对对方的期望，而对方可以选择不接受。如：医生给病人建议，提供能提高成绩的建议等。它的用法同suggest。用法如下：
1. advise + 名词 / 代词 例如：
Li Ming advised a swim after school. 李明建议放学以后去游泳。
2. advise + sb. + 不定式短语
在这个句式中，不定式短语作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如：
He often advised people to use their brains . 他常常劝人多用脑子。
3. advise + sb. + 特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语
在这个句式中，“特殊疑问词 + 不定式短语”作 advise 的宾语补足语。例如：
She advised them how to solve the problem . 她给他们出主意怎样解决这个问题。
4. advise + 动名词 例如：
I advised holding a meeting to discuss the matter. 我建议开一个会来讨论这件事情
5. advise on sth. 或 advise sb. on sth. 例如：
He often advises on this project. 他经常就此项工程提出建议。
6. advise + sb. +against + doing sth. 例如：
The lawyers have advised us against signing the contract. （ =The lawyers have advised us not to sign the contract. ）律师建议我们不要签订这个合同。
7. advise + 宾语从句
advise 后面接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟语气，即用“ should + 动词原形”， should 可以省略。例如：
I advise that you (should) do it right away . 我建议你马上就做这件事情。

3、telll“告诉、讲述；区别”；表示“告诉”时，常见用法有：tell sb. sth; tell sb. to do sth; tell sb. that;
表示“区别”时，常用于tell the differences between A and B;tell A from B

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