1到100的基数词和对应的序数词(英语单词)
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1到100的基数词和对应的序数词(英语单词)
1到100的基数词和对应的序数词(英语单词)
1到100的基数词和对应的序数词(英语单词)
one first\ \two second \ \three third \ \four fourth \
\five fifth\ \six sixth\ \seven seventh\ \ eight eighth \ \nine nineth\ \ ten tenth\ \eleven eleventh \ \twelve twelfth\ \thirteen thirteenth\ \fourteen fourteenth\ \fifteen fifteenth\ \sixteen sixteenth\ seventeen seventeenth\ \eighteen eighteenth\ \nineteen nineteenth\ \twenty twentieth\ \tewnty-one twenty-first\ \twenty-two twenty-second \ \ twenty-three twenty-third\ \ twenty-four twenty-fourth\ \twenty-five twenty-fifth\ \twenty-six twenty-sixth \ \ twenty-seven twenty-seventh\ \twenty-eight twenty-eighth\ \twenty-nine twenty-nineth\ \thirty thirtieth\ \thirty-one thirty-first\ \thirt y-two thirty-second\ \thirty-three thirty-third\ \thirty-four thirty-fourth\ \thirty-five thirty-fifth\ \thirty-six thirty-sixth\ \thirty-seven thirty-seventh\ \thirty-eight thirty-eighth\ thirty-nine thirty-nineth\ \forty fortieth\ \forty-one forty-first\ \forty-two forty-second\ \forty-three forty-third \ \forty-four forty-fourth\ \\forty-five forty-fifth\ \forty-six forty-sixth\ \forty-seven forty-seventh\ \forty-eight forty-eighth\ \forty-nine forty-nineth\ \fifty fiftieth\ \fifty-one fifty-first\ \fifty-two fifty-second\ \fifty-three fifty-third\ fifty-four fifty-fourth\ \fifty-five fifty-fifth\ \fifty-six fi fty-sixth\ \fifty-seven fifty-seventh\ \fifty-eight fifty-eighth\ \fifty-nine fifty-nineth\ sixty sixtieth\ \sixty-one sixty-first\ \sixty-two sixty-second\ \sixty-three sixty-third\ \ sixty-four sixty-fourth\ \sixty -five sixty-fifth\ \sixty-six sixty-sixth\ \sixty-seven sixty-seventh\ \sixty-eight sixty-eighth\ \sixty-nine sixty-nineth\ \seventy seventieth\ \seventy-one seventy-first\ \seventy-two seventy-second\ \seventy-thre e seventy-third\ \seventy-four seventy-fourth\ \seventy-five seventy-fifth\ \ seventy-six seventy-sixth\ \seventy-seven seventy-seventh\ \seventy-eight seventy-eighth\ \seventy-nine seventy-nineth\ \eighty eightieth\ \eighty-one eighty-first\ \eighty-two eighty-second\ \eighty-three eighty-third\ \eighty-four eighty-fourth\ \eighty-five eighty-fifth\ \eighty-six eighty-sixth\ \eighty-seven eighty-seventh\ \eighty-eight eighty-eighth\ eighty-nine eighty-nineth\ \ ninety ninetieth\ \ninety-one ninety-first\ \ninety-two ninety-second\ \ninety-three ninety-third\ \ninety-four ninety-fourth\ \ninety-five ninety-fifth\ \ninety-six ninety-sixth\ \ ninety-seven ninety-seventh\ \ninety-eight ninety-eighth\ \ninety-nine ninety-nineth\ \hundred hundredth\
序数词
英语上数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词。
序数词:是指表示顺序的数词。其主要形式:
(1)从第一至第十九 其中,one— first, two— second, three— third, five— fifth,eight—eighth,nine—ninth,twelve— twelfth为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构...
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序数词
英语上数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词。
序数词:是指表示顺序的数词。其主要形式:
(1)从第一至第十九 其中,one— first, two— second, three— third, five— fifth,eight—eighth,nine—ninth,twelve— twelfth为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。例如: six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth.
(2)从第二十至第九十九 整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成。
twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth
表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示。 thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九
(3)第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。
one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一 one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十
(4)序数词的缩写形式 有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。
first——lst second——2nd third——3rd fourth——4th sixth——6th twentieth——20th
twenty-third——23rd 其中lst,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。
(5)序数词的句法功能
序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
The second is what I really need. 第二个是我真正需要的。(作主语)
He choose the second. 他挑选了第二个。(作宾语)
We are to carry out the first plan. 我们将执行第一个计划。(作定语)
She is the second in our class.在我们班她是第二名。(作表语)
注:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词 the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再——”,“又——”。
We\\\'ll go over it a second time. 我们得再念第二遍。
We\\\'ve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time? 我们已经试过三遍了,还必须试一次(第四次)吗?
(6)基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词。
the first lesson——Lesson One the fifth page——Page 5(five)
the twenty-first room——Room 21(twenty-one)
基数词
英语中数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。
基数词 : 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:
(1).从1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.
(2).从 11——19 eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen.
这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
(3).从 21——99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six
(4).百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.
101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight
(5).千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight
16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four
5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four
(6).基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。
Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day. 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。
They went to the theatre in twos and threes. 他们三三两两地来到了剧院。
(7).表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。
He became a professor in his thirties. 他三十多岁时成为了教授。
She died of lung cancer in forties. 她四十来岁时死于肺癌。
It was in the 1960s. 那是在二十世纪六十年代。
(8).基数词的句法功能
基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。
The two happily opened the box. 两个人高兴地打开了盒子。(作主语)
I need three altogether. 我总共需要三个。(作宾语)
Four students are playing volleyball outside. 四个学生在外面打排球。(作定语)
We are sixteen. 我们是16个人。(作表语)
They three tried to finish the task before sunset. 他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务。(作同位语)
这是一些基数词的写法:
0 nought;zero;O
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
11 eleven
12 twelve
13 thirteen
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
20 twenty
21 twenty-one
22 twenty-two
23 twenty-three
30 thirty
32 thirty-two
40 forty
50 fifty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety
100 one hundred
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onefirst;two,second ;three,third;four,fourth;five,fifth;six,sixth;seven,seventh;eight,eighth;nine,ninth;ten,tenth;eleven,eleventh;twelve,twelfth;thirteen,thirteenth;fourteen fourteenth,fifteen,
fi...
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onefirst;two,second ;three,third;four,fourth;five,fifth;six,sixth;seven,seventh;eight,eighth;nine,ninth;ten,tenth;eleven,eleventh;twelve,twelfth;thirteen,thirteenth;fourteen fourteenth,fifteen,
fifteenth;eighteen,eighteenth;nineteen,nineteenth;twenty,twentieth;thirty,thirtieth;
fourty,fourtieth;fifty,fiftieth;sixty,sixtieth seventy,seventieth;eighty,eightieth;ninety,ninetieth;
a hundred, a hundredth;twenty-one,twenty-first;twenty-two,twenty-second;twenty-three,
twenty-third;twenty-five,twenty-fifth.
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1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty-one
2 two 12 twelve 29 twenty-nine
3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty
4 four14 fourteen 40 forty
5 five15...
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1 one 11 eleven 21 twenty-one
2 two 12 twelve 29 twenty-nine
3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty
4 four14 fourteen 40 forty
5 five15 fifteen50 fifty
6 six 16 sixteen60 sixty
7 seven 17 seventeen70 seventy
8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty
9 nine19 nineteen 90 ninety
10 ten 20 twenty 100 one hundred
2)100以内的基数词中,数字13—19的词尾都是teen,20—90(仅指整十位数)的词尾都是ty。
3)注意区别英语中的“十几”和“几十”的重音区别。以teen收尾的数词有两个重音,以ty收尾的数词只第一音节有重音,例如:thirteen读成[``ti:n],twenty读成[`twenti],sixteen读成[`siks`ti:n],sixty读成[`siksti]。
4)至于英语中的多位数,将在后面的“多位数数字与电话号码”中提到。
2.序数词
表示数目顺序的词称为序数词。在听力测验中,有时会出现关于序数词的题目,考生应特别注意。
1)在1至20的数字中,one,two,three的序数词分别为first, second, third。其它序数词都是在基数词后加上th构成,但必须注意一些特殊的序数词的拼法和读音,如:five—fifth,eight—eighth,nine—ninth,twelve—twelfth,twenty—twentieth.
2)twenty以上整十位数序数词是将ty中的y变为i再加eth[i]构成,它们的读音比相应的基数词多一个音节。如:thirty—thirtieth[[``tii ](由双音节变为三音节)
3)注意第二十一等序数词的表示法。例如:
第二十一:twenty-first
第三十三:thirty-third
第四十五:fourty-fifth
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