广岛长崎遭原子弹袭击的后果?
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/11/28 05:18:11
广岛长崎遭原子弹袭击的后果?
广岛长崎遭原子弹袭击的后果?
广岛长崎遭原子弹袭击的后果?
Autumn 1945,Japan fiasco has been scheduled.U.S.President Harry Truman and the U.S.government would like to as soon as possible to force Japan's surrender,this would inhibit the Soviet Union,Truman was decided in Japan in Hiroshima and Nagasaki,and other four cities in the choice of a target throwing the atomic bomb.Prior to this,the United States,Britain and China issued the "Potsdam Proclamation" and urged the Japanese to surrender.July 28,the Japanese government refused to accept the "Potsdam Proclamation." For military and political reasons,the U.S.Government has in accordance with the original plan,the use of atomic bombs on Japan.
At 8:00 on August 6,1945 the whole,three B-29 plane from a height into the United States over Hiroshima.At this time many people of Hiroshima did not enter the air-raid shelter,but look up to the U.S.plane.Prior to this,B-29 flew for several days has been Japan's airspace for training,but this time the three aircraft,one has been installed on a 5-ton weight of an atomic bomb.At this point is to order the bombing of Hiroshima.
9:14:17,then the bomb-carrying U.S.aircraft on the instrument as associate at the Hiroshima right in the middle of a bridge,was opened automatic device.60 seconds after the species,the atomic bomb from the open door into the air.Then the aircraft made a 155 ° turning,diving down; moment,altitude drop of more than 300 meters.This is done to try to stay away from the explosion site.45 seconds after the species,the atomic bomb in the 600 meters in the air from the explosion,immediately issued a strong sense of the dizzying confusion white flash,then over downtown Hiroshima in the deafening explosion.Qingkezhijian,the city suddenly rolled up huge mushroom-Yanyun,and then they put up hundreds of Gen-Huozhu,Hiroshima City immediately become a hot coke fire.
The atomic bombing of a strong light,so that tens of thousands of blind people; 1 billion of high-temperature,all turned into ashes; radioactive rain in some people after 20 years slowly toward death; shock wave formation of the wind,Again all the buildings destroyed completely.Pole explosion in the heart of and under the influence,as isolated as atomic disintegration.Yuan Yidian from the center of local,we can see that in a burned Shana between the men and women and children in the wreckage.Some of the places farther away,although some lucky person is still alive,but instead of being severely burned,that is,two eyes were burning holes.16 miles away,people can still feel the sultry air.
At that time,Hiroshima population of 340,000 people near the explosion centre of the majority of people died,the day of 8.8 million people dead,wounded and missing the 5.1 million people,the city's 76,000 buildings were destroyed in a full 48,000,serious damage By 22,000.
However,the tragedy of Hiroshima,Japan did not immediately agree to accept the Potsdam ultimatum,that is their unconditional surrender.They竭力cover up the truth of Hiroshima,to pin their hopes on the mediation of the Soviet Union.However,on August 8,Japan received from the leaders of the Soviet Union's answer is:Japan is continuing the war,refused to accept the "Potsdam Proclamation" Therefore,the Japanese government request for mediation of the Soviet Union has lost all under the proposal.Soviet government to comply with obligations to the United Nations,accepted the request of the United Nations,announced that from August 9 from declaring war on Japan.In the Soviet Union sent troops to this day 11:30,the United States and Nagasaki in Japan dropped the second atomic bombs.Nagasaki City of 270,000 people,the day they die more than 60,000 people,led to another since the tragedy of Hiroshima.