关于独立主格结构,和逻辑主语的一些问题.独立主格就是逻辑主语吗》The meeting being over,all of us went home.开完会后我们都回家了. Her work being done,she sat down for a cup of tea.她干完了活,坐下来喝
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关于独立主格结构,和逻辑主语的一些问题.独立主格就是逻辑主语吗》The meeting being over,all of us went home.开完会后我们都回家了. Her work being done,she sat down for a cup of tea.她干完了活,坐下来喝
关于独立主格结构,和逻辑主语的一些问题.
独立主格就是逻辑主语吗》
The meeting being over,all of us went home.开完会后我们都回家了.
Her work being done,she sat down for a cup of tea.她干完了活,坐下来喝茶
这句里面 being over 不定式还是动名词?
后面的being done 是哪一种非谓语动词形态?
关于独立主格结构,和逻辑主语的一些问题.独立主格就是逻辑主语吗》The meeting being over,all of us went home.开完会后我们都回家了. Her work being done,she sat down for a cup of tea.她干完了活,坐下来喝
1）你所问道的两句里的 doing 短语都是非谓语动词形态,更具体地说是现在分词短语形式,不是不定式,也不是动名词形式.
2）你好像不太能区分动名词与现在分词.不错,动名词与现在分词在形式上是一样的.但是动名词,顾名思义,在句法上主要是名词性的,即充当主语、宾语等通常由名词充当的成分.而现在分词是用来修饰或说明名词性成分,也可以用作状语.现在分词虽然不能单独做谓语 --- 所以叫非谓语形式 --- 但是,假如与助动词配合,就可以做谓语了,例如 He is working 中的 is working.
3）动名词做主语、宾语例：
Doing exercises is fun.
He likes dancing.
4) 现在分词做定语例：a singing star
5) 现在分词做状语例：Standing at the top of the mountain,we had a good view of the village.
6) 动词不定式实际上就是动词原形,在句中通常带有不定式符号,即 to,当然有时没有这个符号 --- 这要依搭配而定.如这三句中的 clean 都是动词不定式：
Donn't forget to clean the room.
I can't clean the room.
I made him clean his room.
7）最后,如你所问,独立主格确实就是逻辑主语,尤其是当逻辑主语是代词时,因为这时的代词用主格,而不用宾格.在你提供的句子中,The meeting,Her work 就分别是两个句子中逻辑主语.它们都是名词,名词无主、宾格形式,实际上就是通格,不过你管它们叫独立主格也无妨.