为什么选to blame啊?我知道这样通顺,可是语法上怎么解释呢?4.The mother didn't know who ____ for broken glass.will blameto blameblamedblames
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/12/23 16:48:26
为什么选to blame啊?我知道这样通顺,可是语法上怎么解释呢?4.The mother didn't know who ____ for broken glass.will blameto blameblamedblames
为什么选to blame啊?我知道这样通顺,可是语法上怎么解释呢?
4.The mother didn't know who ____ for broken glass.will blame
to blame
blamed
blames
为什么选to blame啊?我知道这样通顺,可是语法上怎么解释呢?4.The mother didn't know who ____ for broken glass.will blameto blameblamedblames
4.The mother didn't know who ____ for broken glass.
A.will blame
B.to blame
C.blamed
D.blames
答:B
译:母亲不知道谁该为这打破的玻璃负责.
析:who to blame ,what to do,这个叫疑问不定式作know的宾语.
评:其实本题句是有问题的.
blame一词是及物动词.blame sb.是责怪某人.有被动语态.如:Alice was blamed for doing sth.
Alice 因为做了某事而受到责备.
不过,有一个成语be to blame,不定式是用主动表被动的.是常考点如:
The driver was to blame for the accident.
司机应为这场事故负责.
sb.be to blame for sth.是某人应对某事物负责.
for表示:因为.,
编题者想考这个语言点的,
原题句本应是:The mother didn't know who was to blame for broken glass.( 应为the broken glass,特指) 母亲不知道谁该为这打破了的玻璃负责.
不知道什么原因,题目变成了另一个考点:
wh-词+不定式,作宾语,相当于一个宾语从句.
如:I don't know what to do next.=I don't know what I should do next.我不知道下一步做什么.
不定式与what有动宾关系,用主动.
而:The mother didn't know who(=whom) to blame.=The mother didn't know who(m) she should blame.母亲不知道她该责备谁.
此题改自:
1.The mother didn't know______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.(NMET2002)
A.who B.when C.how D.what(答案为A)
请楼主再检查一下,broken glass 前是不是少了the?
这里所用的句型是:疑问代词(who)+不定式(to blame) who to blame=责怪谁
疑问代词+不定式.见到blame,一般是to blame,因为blame无被动,to blame主表被
这是疑问词加to do结构
类似的有:
what to do(做什么)
how to do sth.(如何做某某事)
when to do sth.(何时做某事)
来自【学习宝典】团队
有不明白的地方欢迎追问
如果认可我的回答
请点击下面的【选为满意回答】按钮
谢谢~啊 不是说how to do sth是中国人犯的最泛滥...
全部展开
这是疑问词加to do结构
类似的有:
what to do(做什么)
how to do sth.(如何做某某事)
when to do sth.(何时做某事)
来自【学习宝典】团队
有不明白的地方欢迎追问
如果认可我的回答
请点击下面的【选为满意回答】按钮
谢谢~
收起