我的英语完形填空都看不懂,怎麼做题目正确率高?怎麼提高?

我的英语完形填空都看不懂,怎麼做题目正确率高?怎麼提高?
我的英语完形填空都看不懂,怎麼做题目正确率高?怎麼提高?

我的英语完形填空都看不懂,怎麼做题目正确率高?怎麼提高?
要想提高完形填空题的答题正确率,必须在文章细节的理解上下功夫.要做到这点,就要善于从文章的语境和上下文中获取有用的信息.许多完形填空题的命题者在设置选项时都会在上下文中设计一些暗示来帮助答题者选择正确的选项.例如：
Cars are very popular in America．When the kids are fourteen years old,they dream of having their own 1.Many students work after school to 2 a car.（2004 浙江金华）
1．A．cars B．computers C．bikes D．houses
2．A．borrowB．buy C．lend D．sell
第1空主要考查“当孩子们14岁时,他们梦想拥有自己的什么”.命题者提供了cars,computers,bikes和houses四个选项,从语法上讲都对,但是根据上文中提供的信息“Cars are very popular in America”可以推断,此处应填cars,选A.而根据文中的“they dream of having their own cars”可以断定,许多学生放学后打工是为了买一辆汽车,所以,第2空应选动词buy,答案是B.
那么如何从上下文中获取相关的信息呢?
一、“瞻前顾后”,从前后句中获取信息
一般说来,一篇文章通常句与句之间紧密衔接,意义相互关联,前后照应,因此,多数完形填空题都可以在前后句中找到正确的答案或有价值的暗示.例如：
Imagine you receive an email that looks something like this:ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY?How does 34 this message make you feel?Why did the senders use 35 capital（大写）letters?Was he or she angry,36 did that person just 37 to turn off the“Caps Lock”（大写锁定）on the computer?This email sounds like the 38 is shouting because using all capital letters in an e-mail is 39 the way that people shout on line．（2004苏州）
34．A．reading B．typing C．watching D．leaving
35．A．some B．all C．any D．none
36．A．but B．or C．and D．so
37．A．start B．begin C．forget D．remember
38．A．writer B．worker C．nurse D．student
39．A．hardly B．carefully C．silently D．usually
根据首句中的“Imagine you receive an e-mail…”可知,“ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY?”是一封电子邮件,所以34空应选用reading;“How does reading the message make you feel?”意思是“读到这样的信息你会有什么样的感觉”,而根据上文中的信息“ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY?”可以很容易地判断第35空的答案应选B,因为发邮件的人用的都是大写字母；根据上文中提供的信息可以断定38空应选A,指的是那个发电子邮件的人.
二、整体理解,从整个语篇中获取信息
完形填空实际上是阅读理解的一种特殊形式,所提供的材料一般是一篇意义连贯的短文,所设计的每小题也都和上下文以及整个语篇有着紧密的联系.例如：
A successful businessman was invited to a TV interview,everybody couldn’t 36 to hear a success story from him． He,37 ,only said with a smile．“Won’t it be better for me to ask you for help on a certain problem?”
Here is his problem．“People all 38 to the place where a gold mine（金矿）had 39 been discovered but were 40 by a river across the only way to it． What would you do if you were among them?”
“Make 41 way,” someone replied．“Swim 42 ,” said another． The businessman smiled without a word． Finally he gave his 43 ．“Why not do something 44 instead of rushing to the mine?How about buying a boat to do some ferrying（摆渡）?” The audience were 45 ．He explained calmly,“The boatman could 46 the passengers for as much money as possible． They were willing（愿意）to pay 47 there was gold on the other 48．”
Do what the others would not like to do or do something never tried before by others — that is the key 49 success． To a clever man,a bad circumstance（环境）often 50 a potential（潜在的）chance of success．（2004泰州）
38．A．entered B．rushed C．got D．flew
42．A．over B．through C．across D．along
43．A．idea B．story C．problem D．meaning
44．A．difficult B．different C．interesting D．exciting
45．A．tired B．worried C．pleased D．surprised
这篇文章主要是通过一个具体的事例给读者讲述一个道理：做别人不愿意做的事或者做别人未做的事是获得成功的金钥匙.文章有一定的难度,因此,我们必须首先充分理解原文,通过对语篇内容的整体把握来确定所要选择的答案.
根据文章内容可知,由于发现了金矿,人们应该是蜂拥而至,因此38小题中的四个动词中只有rush能表达这个意思,答案选B；由于在去金矿的路上有一条河挡住了去路,有人就提议要“游过去”,所以42小题应用介词across,答案选C；根据上下文的意思可以知道,最后,那个商人提出了自己的想法(idea),所以43空应选A；既然大家都要去淘金,商人建议可以做一些不同的事,所以44空应填different,答案选B；听到商人的这个想法,许多人觉得大为惊讶,所以45空应选答案D.