帮我写篇介绍香港的英语短文主要内容是写它的位置,面积,人口,它在鸦片战争以后的处境,97年回归.还有它的美好前景`

帮我写篇介绍香港的英语短文主要内容是写它的位置,面积,人口,它在鸦片战争以后的处境,97年回归.还有它的美好前景`
帮我写篇介绍香港的英语短文
主要内容是写它的位置,面积,人口,它在鸦片战争以后的处境,97年回归.还有它的美好前景`

帮我写篇介绍香港的英语短文主要内容是写它的位置,面积,人口,它在鸦片战争以后的处境,97年回归.还有它的美好前景`
About Hong Kong
Overview
Hong Kong is located in the Far East,just south of the Tropic of Cancer.Hong Kong Island is 32km (20 miles) east of the mouth of Pearl River and 135km (84 miles) southeast of Canton.It is separated from the mainland by a good natural harbour.Hong Kong Island was ceded to Britain in 1842 by the Treaty of Nanking; and the Kowloon Peninsula (south of Boundary Street and Stonecutters Island) in 1860 by the Convention of Peking.
The area of Boundary Street to Shenzhen River and a group of 260 islands,now known as the New Territories,were leased to Britain in 1898 for a period of 99 years.The New Territories (plus the 260 islands) comprise 891 sq km (380 sq miles).Shortage of land suitable for development has led to reclamation from the sea,principally from the seafronts of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.
Area:1097 sq km (423.6 sq miles).
Population:6,687,200 (1998).
Population Density:6,096 per sq km.
Time Zone
Time:GMT + 8.
Hong Kong is 13 hours ahead of New York,14 hours ahead of Chicago,and 16 hours ahead of Los Angeles.Since Hong Kong does not have a daylight saving time,subtract one hour from the above times if it's summer.
Because Hong Kong is on the other side of the international Date Line,you lose one day when traveling from the United States to Asian.Don't worry-you gain or back when you return to North America,which means that you arrive back home the same day you left Hong Kong.
Government:Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China since 1997.Head of Government:Chief Executive Tung Chee-Hwa .
Language
Chinese and English are the official languages with Cantonese most widely spoken.English is spoken by many,particularly in business circles.
Religion:Buddhist,Confucian and Taoist,with Christian and Muslim minorities,but there are also places of worship for most other religious groups.
Electricity
220 volts AC,50Hz.
Telecommunications services are as sophisticated and varied as one might expect in an advanced Western-style economy (including radio-paging and viewdata).
Telephone
Directory enquiries services are computerised.For directory enquiries,dial 1081 (English) or 1083 (Chinese).Full IDD is available.Country code:852.Outgoing international code:001.Local public telephone calls can be made either with phonecards or coins.Local calls are free from private phones.
Mobile phones
GSM 900 and 1800 networks provide coverage on the mainland and throughout the island.Mobile telephones function all over the underground network,thanks to transmitters installed in the tunnels.
Fax
HK Telecom International Ltd and the post office provide services.Bureaufax and international services are also available.
Television
There are 2 English-language channels offering programmes from abroad.Satellite TV is provided by STAR TV.
Radio
English-language programmes can be heard on Radio 3 (567kHz),Quote AM 864 (864kHz),Metro Plus (144 AM),Hit Radio (99.7 FM),FM Select (104 FM) and BBC World (675 kHz).
Newspapers
The three dailies in Hong Kong include the South China Morning Post,The Hongkong Standard and Eastern Express (except for Sunday).
You can also get business-related publications such as the Asian Wall Street Journal and International Herald Tribune as well as foreign publications (Time,Newsweek,etc) at hotels and newsstands around town.
Postal Service
Regular postal services are available.Airmail to Europe takes three to five days.Poste Restante facilities are available.Post office hours:0800-1800 Monday to Friday; 0800-1400 Saturday.
General Post Office
Next to the Star Ferry Concourse,Central.
Tel:(852) 2921 2222
The Kowloon Central Post Office
G/F.,Hermes House,
10 Middle Road,Tsim Sha Tsui
Kowloon
Both are open:8 am - 6 pm (weekdays)
8 am - 2 pm (Sat).
Closed on Sundays and public holidays.

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Hong Kong was a Crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1842 until the transfer of sovereignty to the People's Republic of China in 1997. The Sino-British Joint Declaration and the Basic Law of Hong K...

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Hong Kong was a Crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1842 until the transfer of sovereignty to the People's Republic of China in 1997. The Sino-British Joint Declaration and the Basic Law of Hong Kong stipulate that Hong Kong will operate with a high degree of autonomy until at least 2047, fifty years after the transfer. Under the policy of "one country, two systems", the Central People's Government is responsible for the territory's defence and foreign affairs, while Hong Kong maintains its own legal system, police force, monetary system, customs policy, immigration policy, and delegates to international organizations and events.
● History
The area now known as Hong Kong became an important trading region and a significant strategic location for the Chinese mainland during the Tang and Song dynasties. These populated townships or villages had never been collectively known as Hong Kong before the British settlement arrived. The area began to attract the attention of China and the rest of the world again in the 19th century, when it was ceded to Britain after the Opium Wars. Hong Kong's earliest recorded non-Asian visitor was the Portuguese mariner Jorge Álvares who arrived in 1513. Álvares began trading with the Chinese, and the Portuguese continued to make periodic trade stops at various locations along the coast.
The Portuguese introduced tea, silk, and other Asian luxury goods to Europe and by the mid-18th century these items were in high demand, particularly tea. The British, to redress their net outflow of payments to China for tea and to force China to conduct relations like other states, invaded China, winning the First Opium War in 1841. During the war, Victoria Island was first occupied by the British, and then formally ceded from the Qing Dynasty of China in 1842 under the Treaty of Nanking.
Hong Kong became a Crown Colony in 1843 with the first urban settlement in Victoria City (now called Admiralty). The Kowloon Peninsula south of Boundary Street and Stonecutter's Island was ceded to the British in perpetuity in 1860 under the Convention of Peking after China's defeat in the Second Opium War. Expansive adjacent lands to the north, known as the New Territories (including New Kowloon and Lantau Island), were then leased by Britain from China for 99 years, from 1 July 1898 to 30 June 1997. For the first 20 years there was little contact between the European and Chinese communities. The first specially-recruited Hong Kong civil servants to be taught Cantonese were recruited in 1862, markedly improving relations.
Hong Kong entered a Dark Age during the Japanese Occupation of World War II, which lasted for three years and eight months after British and Canadian defenders were rooted out in an invasion that begun on 8 December 1941. The Japanese army executed many Hong Kongers during the war. There was a significant resistance movement most notably on Lantau Island during the occupation. After their defeat by the Allied forces, the Japanese surrendered the territory on 15 August 1945. Hong Kong quickly re-opened under British rule and welcomed a mass migration of Chinese refugees in 1949, many of whom were desperately escaping the newly-formed Communist government in China. Some of these refugees were capitalists and wealthy professionals, those deemed as class enemies of communism. Their migration helped Hong Kong acquire a pool of entrepreneurial talent which, in turn, planted the seeds for the territory's budding capitalist system.
Hong Kong had been a trade port ever since the British occupation, but its position as an entrepôt declined greatly after the United Nations ordered a trade embargo against the People's Republic of China during the Korean War. Many of Hong Kong's businesses had relied on trade with China and were forced to adapt to the loss of trade under the embargo. As a result, a textile and manufacturing industry was established, taking advantage of a new pool of workers from China willing to work for low wages. During this period, the economy grew extremely rapidly, deeming what many observers described as an "economic miracle". Towards the 1970s, Hong Kong's economy began to move away from the textile and manufacturing industry and began to emphasize development of its financial and banking sector. Leading to even greater growth, Hong Kong quickly became one of the wealthiest cities in the world. Its position as an entrepôt was revived when the Open Door Policy was adopted by the PRC in the late-1970s under Deng Xiaoping reopening China to international trade. Further trade with mainland China was facilitated when Shenzhen, a city north of Hong Kong, was converted into a capitalist hub and declared a Special Economic Zone in 1979. Ever since, Shenzhen has served as a vital partner in Hong Kong's economic development and helping to integrate Hong Kong into China's burgeoning market economy.
In the 1980s, with the lease on the New Territories running out, the United Kingdom Government, led by then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, decided to negotiate the question of the sovereignty of Hong Kong. Although the British were only legally required to transfer the New Territories to the PRC under the Treaty of Nanking and the Convention of Peking, Whitehall decided that maintaining a rump colony would not be worthwhile — the majority of Hong Kong's land was in the New Territories, and failure to return the entire colony would undoubtedly have generated political friction between the UK and PRC. Furthermore, many believed it was impractical and logistically impossible to dissect Hong Kong, with its industrial base in the New Territories returning to the PRC, while the British retained its commercial base on Victoria Island or commonly known as Hong Kong Island. Interesting ideas came up on the British side, such as exchanging sovereignty of the whole colony for administration right by the UK for fifty years. The Chinese side flatly rejected the British proposal.
Pursuant to an agreement known as the Sino-British Joint Declaration, signed by the People's Republic of China and the United Kingdom on 19 December 1984, the whole territory of Hong Kong under British colonial rule became the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC on 1 July 1997. In the Joint Declaration, the PRC promised that under the "One Country, Two Systems" policy proposed by Deng Xiaoping, the socialist economic system in mainland China would not be practiced in Hong Kong, and Hong Kong's previous capitalist system and lifestyle would remain unchanged for at least 50 years, until 2047. Hong Kong would enjoy a high degree of autonomy in all matters except diplomatic affairs and national defence.
The Joint Declaration came into particular focus in June 1989 when the PRC applied deadly force against pro-democracy demonstrators in Tiananmen Square and elsewhere in Beijing. The loss of life in the Chinese capital provoked literally millions of Hong Kongers to protest openly in the streets. Concern over Hong Kong's future led to a decline in the stock market, general disquiet amongst the populace and a wave of migration to overseas destinations, particularly Canada and Australia.
Administration of Hong Kong was transferred to the PRC at midnight on 1 July 1997, with the last Hong Kong governor, Chris Patten, leaving on the Royal Yacht with HRH Prince Charles and British Prime Minister Tony Blair. Patten's successor, shipping tycoon Tung Chee Hwa, was handpicked by Beijing and sworn in as the territory's first Chinese leader. Soon after the handover in July, land values in Hong Kong collapsed substantially and expedited the burst of the bubble economy, as part of the Asian financial crisis. This was exacerbated by Tung Chee Hwa's unsubstantiated pledge to supply 85,000 new flats annually Hong Kong's Residential Property: Prices are Likely to Have Bottomed, Hong Kong Trade Development Council, 06-07-2000. Retrieved on 29-01-2007.; which essentially manipulated the region's real-estate prices. In some areas, land values fell by over half; and the Hang Seng Index fell by over 1,500 points on 28 October 1997, losing 22.8% of its value in a week.
On 6 July 1998, Hong Kong's new international airport opened after six years of construction priced at $20 billion. It is considered the last British design and equipped infrastructure built before leaving the territory. Built on an artificially created island in Chek Lap Kok, the airport, the Tsing Ma Bridge and a subway line connecting the airport to the rest of the city were together billed as the most expensive public project in history. Despite logistical problems during its first few months of operation, the airport today is named the world's best by Skytrax magazine. The airport replaced the aging and overcrowded Kai Tak international airport where aircraft famously made rooftop-level approaches over dense skyscrapers in Kowloon.
Hong Kong was hit badly by the outbreak of the SARS virus beginning in mid-March through the summer of 2003. This exacerbated the region's economic problems, especially in the effect that it had on travel to and from Hong Kong. (Hong Kong)|Central">thumb|200px|right|An evening in [[Central (Hong Kong)|Central, Hong Kong's financial district. Within a lifetime, Hong Kong has matured from a provincial colonial outpost to an ultramodern global capital of trade and finance.]
On 1 July the same year, half a million people marched in the largest protest rally ever aimed at the government of Hong Kong, voicing concerns about a proposed anti-subversion bill that would have eroded freedom of the press, of religion and of association arising from Article 23 of the Hong Kong Basic Law, as well as dissatisfaction with the poor state of the economy. Regina Ip, then Secretary for Security, and Antony Leung, then Financial Secretary, were forced to leave office in 2003 under public pressure (though Antony Leung left office for reason unrelated to the SARS and Article 23 crisis, he gave in to public pressure after his involvement in the Lexusgate scandal).
On 10 March 2005, Tung Chee Hwa submitted his resignation as Chief Executive of Hong Kong. Although Hong Kong's Basic Law permitted him to serve another three years, many suspected Beijing forced Tung to resign due to widespread public disapproval and his perceived lacklustre leadership. Donald Tsang, the Chief Secretary for Administration of Hong Kong, served as Acting Chief Executive until 25 May, when he, too, resigned to take part in the campaign for the new Chief Executive election. Following an interim government headed by Henry Tang, Tsang was elected as Chief Executive.
On 12 September 2005, Hong Kong Disneyland finally opened to the public on Lantau Island with jubilant fanfare after six years of planning and construction. Many believed the park would attract increased tourism dollars to Hong Kong and cement the city's status as a world class metropolis. However, many criticised the government's decision to subsidize part of the $3.5 billion construction price tag, the park's lower-than-expected attendance and poor park management.
● Geography
Hong Kong primarily consists of Hong Kong Island, Lantau Island, Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories. The Kowloon Peninsula is attached to the New Territories to the north, and the New Territories spans northwards eventually connecting with mainland China across the Sham Chun River (Shenzhen River). In total, Hong Kong encompasses a collection of 262 islands in the South China Sea, of which Lantau is the largest. Hong Kong Island is the second largest island and the most populated. Ap Lei Chau is the most densely populated island in the world.
The name "Hong Kong", literally meaning "fragrant harbour", is derived from the area around present-day Aberdeen on Hong Kong Island, where fragrant wood products and fragrant incense were once traded Visit Hong Kong: Volume 1, Spring, 2004 (p.14), University of Hong Kong English Centre.. The narrow body of water separating Hong Kong Island and Kowloon Peninsula, Victoria Harbour, is one of the deepest natural maritime ports in the world.
Despite Hong Kong's reputation of being intensely urbanized, the territory has been called one of the greenest cities in Asia." Chief Executive pledges a clean, green, world-class city", Hong Kong Trader, November 2001. Retrieved 27 May 2006. Most of the territory remains undeveloped as the terrain is mostly hilly to mountainous with steep slopes. Of the territory's 1,104 square kilometres (426 square miles), less than 25% is developed. The remaining land is remarkably green with about 40% of landmass reserved as country parks and nature reserves" Hong Kong Hiking Tours", The Hong Kong Tourism Board's Hiking page. Retrieved 18 June 2006.. Most of the territory's urban development exists on Kowloon peninsula, along the northern shores of Hong Kong island and in scattered settlements throughout the New Territories.
Hong Kong's long, irregular and curvaceous coastline also affords the territory with many bays, rivers and beaches. Despite the territory's extensive wooded and ocean setting, environmental awareness is growing as Hong Kong's air ranks as one of the most polluted. Approximately 70–80% of the city's smog originates from other parts of the Pearl River Delta.
Hong Kong is 60 kilometres (37 miles) east of Macau on the opposite side of the Pearl River Delta and borders the city of Shenzhen in Guangdong Province to the north. The highest point in the territory is Tai Mo Shan, at a height of 958 metres (3,142 ft) above sea level. Lowlands exist in the northwestern part of the New Territories.
● Climate
Hong Kong's climate is subtropical and prone to monsoons. It is cooler and dry in the wintertime which lasts from around December to early March, and is hot, humid and rainy from spring through summer. It is warm, sunny, and dry in autumn. Hong Kong occasionally has tropical cyclones in the summer and early autumn. The ecology of Hong Kong is mostly affected by the results of climatic changes. Hong Kong's climate is seasonal due to the alternating wind directions between winter and summer. Hong Kong has been geologically stable for millions of years, though landslides are common especially after heavy rainstorms. Flora and fauna in Hong Kong are altered by climatic change, sea level alternation and human impact.
The highest recorded temperature" Extreme Values and Dates of Occurrence of Extremes of Meteorological Elements between 1884-1939 and 1947-2006 for Hong Kong", Hong Kong Observatory. Retrieved 2 Feb 2006. in Hong Kong is 36.1°C (97.0°F) while the lowest recorded temperature is 0.0°C (32.0°F). The average temperature" Monthly Meteorological Normals for Hong Kong", Hong Kong Observatory. Retrieved 2 Feb 2006. in the coldest month, January, is 16.1°C (61.0°F) while the average temperature in the hottest month, July, is 28.7°C (83.7°F). The territory is situated south of the Tropic of Cancer which is approximate to Hawaii in latitude. In winter, strong and cold winds generate from the north cool the city; in the summer, the wind's prevailing direction changes and brings the warm and humid air in from the southwest. This climate can sup