英语词组辨析有以下三组词组,（最好是解释外带造句.）1.beside/besides/except/except for2.(a) few/(a) little/a bit3.have~do/have~doing/have~done/have~to do

英语词组辨析有以下三组词组,（最好是解释外带造句.）1.beside/besides/except/except for2.(a) few/(a) little/a bit3.have~do/have~doing/have~done/have~to do
英语词组辨析
有以下三组词组,（最好是解释外带造句.）
1.beside/besides/except/except for
2.(a) few/(a) little/a bit
3.have~do/have~doing/have~done/have~to do

英语词组辨析有以下三组词组,（最好是解释外带造句.）1.beside/besides/except/except for2.(a) few/(a) little/a bit3.have~do/have~doing/have~done/have~to do
beside prep.在...旁边
e.g.:There is a supermarket beside his house.
1、besides adv.除了...还 (都包括在内)
e.g.:Besides English,i'm good at Art as well.除了英语外,我还擅长与艺术.
except adv.除了...以外 (从整体中去除)
e.g.:Everybody is here except Tom.除了汤姆,其他人都在这儿.
except for 除了...以外 (除去整体中的小部分细节)
e.g.:The car is very nice,except for the price.除了价格以外,这部车都挺好的.
2、a little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义；a few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义.如：
There is a little soda in the glass.杯子里有一点儿汽水.
There is little soda in the glass.杯子里几乎没有汽水了.
I have a few Chinese friends.我有一些中国朋友.
Few people like him.几乎没有人喜欢他.
3、一、 have sth done
“ have + sth （宾语） + 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”.宾语 sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明 sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.例如：
We had the machine mended just now.
我们刚才请人把机器修好了.
He has had his hair cut.
他（请人给他）理发了.
The patient is going to have his temperature taken.
这个病人准备请 / 叫 / 让人量体温.
二、 have sb do sth
“ have + sb （宾语） + do sth （宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”.此结构中的 have 是使役动词,sb 作宾语,其后的 do sth 是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.例如：
The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.
老板经常要他们一天工作 14 个小时.
I'll have someone repair the bike for you.
我会让人为你修理自行车的.
Don't forget to have Mr Brown come to our party.（ = Don't forget to ask / invite Mr Brown to come to our party.）
别忘了让布朗先生来参加我们的晚会.
三、 have sb / sth doing
“ have +sb / sth （宾语） + 现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫 / 让 / 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”.宾语 sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在进行.例如：
Don't have the baby crying!不要让婴儿啼哭!
Don't have the dog barking much,Lilin.李林,别让狗狂吠不停.
You'd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点.
四、have sth to do
是有事情要做
I have a lot of things to do.
我有许多事情要做!