吉他,小提琴,长笛的英文简介最好中英都有!太感激了!

吉他,小提琴,长笛的英文简介最好中英都有!太感激了!
吉他,小提琴,长笛的英文简介
最好中英都有!太感激了!

吉他,小提琴,长笛的英文简介最好中英都有!太感激了!
吉他（英语：guitar）,又译六弦琴.其面板与背板都是平的,琴身腰部无角而往里凹.琴颈很长,指板上有弦枕并装有很多窄而稍向上凸起的金属制的横格,称之为「品」,它把琴弦划分为许多半音.
　　吉他被用于多种音乐风格, 它在流行音乐、摇滚音乐、蓝调、民歌、弗拉门戈中常被视为主要乐器.吉他亦有被于用古典音乐,有大量的独奏曲, 室内乐和管弦乐中偶有使用.它通常有六弦,但亦有四弦、八弦、十弦和十二弦.吉他主要有两大类：一是历史悠久、以木制共鸣箱扩音的木吉他,二是二十世纪被发明、以电扩音器扩音的电吉他.木吉他通常被用于古典音乐、民间音乐及流行音乐. 电吉他则通常被用于摇滚音乐、蓝调及流行音乐.电吉他的发明对西方流行文化及音乐有重要影响.
　　Guitar (English: guitar), also translated vielle. The panel and the backplane are flat, the piano and the waist without corner and look inside concave. Neck very long, that the board has a lot of strings pillow and fitted with narrow and slightly convex upward cross the metal grid, called the "goods", which the strings are divided into a number of half-tone.
　　Guitar is used a variety of musical styles, its pop music, rock music, blues, folk songs, often as a major instrument in flamenco. Guitar was also found in the use of classical music, there are a lot of solo music, chamber music and orchestral music, an occasional use. It usually has six strings, but there are four strings, 8 strings, 10 string and 12 strings. Guitar There are two main categories: First, a long history with wooden resonator amplifying the acoustic guitar and the second is the invention of the twentieth century, to power amplifier amplifying the electric guitar. Acoustic guitar is usually used for classical music, folk music and pop music. Electric guitars are usually used for rock music, blues and pop music. The invention of electric guitar and music in Western popular culture have a major impact.
　　现代小提琴的出现已有300多年的历史,其制作本身是一门极为精致的工艺技术.小提琴,音色优美,接近人声,音域宽广,表现力强,从它诞生那天起,就一直在乐器中占有显著的地位,为人们所宠爱.如果说钢琴是“乐器之王”,那么小提琴就是乐器的“王后”了.
　　几个世纪以来,世界各国的著名作曲家写作了大量的小提琴经典作品,小提琴演奏家在这种乐器上发展了精湛的演奏艺术.小提琴既可以合奏,又可以进行独奏.
　　小提琴是一个四条弦的弓弦乐器,是提琴家族中的主要和高音成员（该族系中的其它成员是：中提琴,大提琴和低音提琴）.现代小提琴起源于意大利的克瑞莫纳,在1600-1750年间成为最大的小提琴制作中心.著名的有：Amati,Stradivari,及 Guarneri；他们制造的乐器至今都是无价之宝.小提琴的五度定弦为：g, d1, a1, e2, 音域超过3 个半组,是所有管弦乐团必不可少的正规乐器.
　　The emergence of the modern violin more than 300 years of history, its production itself is a very delicate process technology. Violin, sound beautiful, close to the human voice, a wide range, performance and strong, from the day it was born, it has been in the musical instrument occupies a prominent position, for people's favorite people. If the piano is "King of Instruments", then the violin is the instrument of the "queen" of.
　　For centuries, the world famous composer writing a large number of classic works of the violin, violin virtuoso on the instrument developed in this exquisite performance art. Both the violin ensemble, they can solo.
　　4 string violin is a stringed musical instrument is a violin major and treble family members (of the clan system of the other members are: viola, cello and double bass). The origin of the modern violin in Italy in Cremona, in the 1600-1750 years become the largest production center of the violin. Well-known are: Amati, Stradivari, and Guarneri; the instruments they have created so far are all priceless. The five-tuning for the violin: g, d1, a1, e2, range more than three and a half groups, is essential for all the regular orchestra instruments
　　长笛是一种吹奏乐器,虽然大部分长笛都是由金属制成,但它仍属于管弦乐队中的木管乐器.长笛是木管乐器中最灵活的一种,现代的长笛可吹奏的音律将近4个8度,能够奏出一切可能的经过句、音阶、琶音、颠音等,特别擅长演奏快速的断音和快速的同音反复.长笛音色独特,其音色在低中音区朦胧浑厚；中音区清澈郎润；高音区光辉明亮,穿透力强；朝高音区尖锐刺激,穿透力极强.长笛的音色由于缺乏泛音,显得不如其他木管乐器丰满,因此不适合模仿人声.但由于这样的特点,长笛常常用来表现自然界,如田野、树林、湖畔、春天、小鸟、蜜蜂及回声等.
　　随着乐器制作工艺的进步和作曲家对于提高音乐表现里的不懈努力,长笛独特的音色和完善的技巧越来越受到重视.现在长笛无论从其拥有的独奏曲目,还是作为独奏乐器出现的机会,都局木管乐之冠.
　　Playing the flute is a musical instrument, although most of the flute are made of metal, but it still belongs to the orchestra's woodwinds. The flute is a woodwind instrument in the most flexible one, the modern flute tune the instrument may be playing for nearly 4 8 degrees, can play a tune of all possible through the sentence, scales, arpeggios, Britain and other sounds, in particular, sustain and good at playing fast break fast homonym repeated. Flute sound unique, its sound in the low midrange area hazy vigorous; Alto area clear Lang Yun; treble area shining bright, penetrating power; North Korea sharp treble zone stimulation, strong penetrating power. Due to lack of overtone flute sound, looked plump than other wood wind instruments, so not suitable for imitating the human voice. However, such a characteristic, flute are often used to show the natural world, such as fields, woods, lake, spring, birds, bees, and an echo.
　　With the progress of musical instruments and composers production process for improving the musical expression where the tireless efforts of the flute's unique sound and perfect the techniques more and more attention. Now regardless of their own solo flute repertoire, or as a solo instrument of the opportunities, have the highest Bureau of woodwind music.
　　好考验人啊 . 不过 ,希望对你有帮助 .