求文档:英语音标及其发音技巧

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求文档:英语音标及其发音技巧求文档:英语音标及其发音技巧求文档:英语音标及其发音技巧英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个.对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会4

求文档:英语音标及其发音技巧
求文档:英语音标及其发音技巧

求文档:英语音标及其发音技巧
英语音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个.对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开.确实不易.笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学.
国际音标(英语语音)
元音单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ] 
中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]  
后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]
双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]
集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]  
辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]  
浊辅音[b][d][g]  
摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]
浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð] 
破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]  
浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]  
鼻音(浊辅音)[m][n][ŋ]  
舌则音(浊辅音)[l][r]   
半元音(浊辅音)[w][j]

[ p ] pot pig put people piano potato   
[ b ] book bag big job bear but brother   
[ t ] tooth teacher tea table task tell   
[ d ] dog dig duck dad double day   
[ k ] cake keep cat ...

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[ p ] pot pig put people piano potato   
[ b ] book bag big job bear but brother   
[ t ] tooth teacher tea table task tell   
[ d ] dog dig duck dad double day   
[ k ] cake keep cat cup cap   
[ g ] grandpa girl green good god   
[ f ] father fat foot full fit   
[ v ] five very vent drive vary   
[ s ] small study bus yes must   
[ z ] jazz zoo zero clothes zig   
[ θ ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth   
[ δ ] those these that this there   
[ ʃ ] cash bush shake shoe ship   
[ ʒ ] measure pleasure leisure   
[ tʃ ] chair chicken lunch change   
[ dʒ ] jack job joke   
[ tr ] tree truck train   
[ dr ] dress drink drain   
[ ts ] students coats cats   
[ dz ] beds odds codes   
[ m ] mum moon morning   
[ n ] moon nut needle   
[ ŋ ] ink link ring   
[ h ] hello hurry hey   
[ l ] look leg lake   
[ r ] rain radio room   
[ w ] window wake week  
[ j ] yellow yes you   
单元音(12个):   
[ e ] yes yellow bed pen   
[ æ ] cat bad dad   
[ a: ] are car far   
[ ʌ ] cut nut but mother color   
[ ɔ ] pot got dog   
[ ɔ: ] call tall or   
[ ə: ]curtain further fur   
[ ɝ ](实为类似3的字符) mother farmer doctor   
[ i ] ink big pig   
[ i: ] jeep tea eat   
[ u ] good book look cook   
[ u: ] cool zoo tool cooler   
双元音(8个):   
[ ei ] age day make date   
[ ai ] ice bike nice kite   
[ ɔi ]toy oil boy   
[ əu ] old joke gold  
[ au ] cloud mouth cow   
[ eə ] air fair chair   
[ iə ] ear near year   
[ uə] cure dure pure

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