英语词单词用法区分区分cost spend take的用法
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英语词单词用法区分区分cost spend take的用法
英语词单词用法区分
区分cost spend take的用法
英语词单词用法区分区分cost spend take的用法
spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同.
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….例:His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了.
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:(1)sth.costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.例:A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.(2) (doing) sth.costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间.例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句.
take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.(2)doing sth.takes sb.+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车.
pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买…….例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租.(2)pay for sth.付……的钱.例:I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款.(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱.例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you.别担心,我会给你付钱的.(4)pay sb.付钱给某人.例:They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬.(5)pay money back 还钱.例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you?I'll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.(6)pay off one's money还清钱.
spend/cost/pay/take
(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:
(sb)spend some money/some time on sth.
(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如:
I spent fifty yuan on the coat.
= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣.
He spent three days on the work.
= He spend three days (in) doing the work.我干这项工作用了3天.
(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物.句式是:
It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time.例如:
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间.
The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间.
(3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb.pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如:
I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣.
He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine?他买药已付医生50英镑.
How much did you pay him?你付他多少钱?
(4) cost的主语必须是某物.spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人.pay … for 的主语也是人.It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It.动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money.
如:The dictionary cost me £ 20.
spend,cost,take区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / m...
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spend,cost,take区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
cost的主语必须是某物。spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人。pay … for 的主语也是人。It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It。 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。
如:The dictionary cost me £ 20.
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1.
take花费时间,其主语是人,事,或是it
一般与不定式搭配表示做某事。
sb./sth. take time to do sth.
2.
spend花费时间,金钱,主动语态时主语一定为人
spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.
3.
cost 指花费金钱,劳力精力或时间.其主语为事...
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1.
take花费时间,其主语是人,事,或是it
一般与不定式搭配表示做某事。
sb./sth. take time to do sth.
2.
spend花费时间,金钱,主动语态时主语一定为人
spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.
3.
cost 指花费金钱,劳力精力或时间.其主语为事物或it
sth. cost sb. money/time
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