英语版 云冈石窟的介绍最好使用初中的词汇.
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英语版 云冈石窟的介绍最好使用初中的词汇.
英语版 云冈石窟的介绍
最好使用初中的词汇.
英语版 云冈石窟的介绍最好使用初中的词汇.
The cloud post rock cave is located west of northern China ShanxiProvince Datong 16 kilometers place military weeks Shannan foothill.The rock cave beginning chisels in the Northern Wei Dynasty Xingan twoyears (the A.D. 453 years), the majority completes moves the capitalin front of Luoyang to Northern Wei Dynasty (the A.D. for 494 years),the statue project then continuously continues to during the lightyear (the A.D. 520 ~ 525 years). The rock cave according to ShanErzao, the thing wadding extends approximately 1 kilometer, theimposing manner broadly, the content is rich. Extant main cavern 45,size hole niche 252, the stone carving statue 51,000 qu
, big amountsto 17 meters, small only several centimeters. In hole Bodhisattva,person of great strength, flying apsaras image spirited, on the towercolumn carving fine is exquisite, deck the Qin and Han Dynasty (221B.C. ~ A.D. 220 years) the realism art essence, gets down opens Suiand Tang dynasties (the A.D. 581 ~ 907 years) beginning of a matter ofthe romanticism color, with the Gansu Dunhuang Mogao Caves, the HenanLongmen Grottoes and calls "the Chinese three big rock caves groups",also is one of world-famous stone carving art treasure houses. Extantmain cavern 45, size statue 51,000, one of for our country scalebiggest ancient times rock cave groups, in 1961 the State Councilannounced for the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, in2001 is listed as the world culture inheritance.
Cloud post rock cave statue imposing manner grand, the content isrichly colorful, mays be called crown of the A.D. 5 centuries Chinacarved stone art, is ancient times carved by the reputation for Chinaartistic the treasure house. According to the time which opens cuttingmay divide into early, center, the late three issues, the differenttime rock cave statue style also respectively has the characteristic.The early time "cloudy shines five holes" to be with overpoweringmomentum, vigorously has, the simple western region affective tone.The intermediate stage rock cave then Fine vulture fine-pointed finish
, the decorationmagnificent is world-famous, complex demonstrates changeable, thesplendid Northern Wei Dynasty time artistic style. Later period holeroom scale although small, but character image thin delicate andpretty, the proportion is moderate, is north part of China the rockcave art example and "the thin bone clear picture" the source gets up.In addition, in the rock cave stays behind the dancing to music andhundred plays acrobatics carve, also was at that time Buddhism thoughtpopular manifesting with the Northern Wei Dynasty social lifereflection.
The cloud post rock cave vividly has recorded Indian and the centralAsia Buddhism art to the Chinese Buddhism art development historicalpath, reflects the Buddhism statue in Chinese gradual 世俗化,nationality's process. The many kinds of Buddhism art statue style hasrealized unprecedented achieving mastery through a comprehensive studyof a subject in the cloud post rock cave, from this "the cloud postpattern" which forms becomes the Chinese Buddhism art development theturning point. The Dunhuang Mogao Caves, in the Longmen GrottoesNorthern Wei Dynasty time statue varying degree receives the cloudpost rock cave the influence.
The cloud post rock cave is rock cave art "China melts" the start. Thecloud post intermediate stage rock cave appears the Chinese palaceconstruction model carving, as well as Chinese type Buddha whichdevelops in this foundation asNiche
, Cave temple
in the constructionobtains the widespread application in the later generation. The cloudpost later period rock cave hole room layout and the decoration,prominently has unfolded the rich Chinese type construction, thedecoration style, reflected the Buddhism art "China melts" isunceasingly thorough