英语翻译Every time we walk into a store,restaurant,theater or any other place of business to buy something,we trade.Basically,international trade does not differ from trade with other people in our country.The key to understanding trade is to rem

英语翻译Every time we walk into a store,restaurant,theater or any other place of business to buy something,we trade.Basically,international trade does not differ from trade with other people in our country.The key to understanding trade is to rem
英语翻译
Every time we walk into a store,restaurant,theater or any other place of business to buy something,we trade.Basically,international trade does not differ from trade with other people in our country.The key to understanding trade is to remember why it takes place.The reason people trade,regardless of where they live,is that they believe they will be better off by trading.When we consider the alternative-each of us producing everything for ourselves-trade simply makes more sense.The process of importing and exporting creates a greater variety of goods and services because it permits countries to specialize in what they do best.By specializing in the goods it can produce most efficiently,a country can increase production and have the opportunity to make more sales and profits.Profits can turn into increased wages for the work force and additional investment in plants and equipment.The process also provides consumers with more goods at lower prices.The benefits of trade can be explained using the economic principles of absolute and comparative advantage.For example,suppose there are a lawyer and a legal assistant.If it takes the lawyer less time to prepare briefs or to type letters than it does the assistant,in economic language,the lawyer has an “absolute advantage” both in preparing legal briefs and in typing letters.If we stopped here,we might be inclined to say that the lawyer should produce both,because the lawyer is better at both.According to comparative advantage,the lawyer should specialize in his or her strongest skill-the law,and the legal assistant-typing letters.If they do,they actually will produce more than if each of them had tried to do both tasks alone.Specializing in what they do best and then trading their products for the other things they need will make both parties better off.Through international trade,countries exchange goods they produce most efficiently for goods other countries produce most efficiently.The more consumers there are in the market,the greater the ability of each country to specialize in what it does best.It is important to note that both the lawyer and the legal assistant would benefit from specialization and trade.Likewise,international trade is a win-win situation for all countries that participate.

英语翻译Every time we walk into a store,restaurant,theater or any other place of business to buy something,we trade.Basically,international trade does not differ from trade with other people in our country.The key to understanding trade is to rem
每次我们走进一家商店,餐厅,剧院或任何其他地方的业务买东西,我们的贸易.基本上,国际贸易没有区别,贸易与其他人在我们国家.理解的关键是记住它为什么发生.为什么人们,无论他们住在哪里,是因为他们相信他们会更好的交易.当我们考虑到我们的一切alternative-each生产ourselves-trade只是更有意义的过程.进口和出口创造更多种类的商品和服务,因为它允许各国专门他们做什么最好.从事货物可以产生最有效的,一个国家可以增加生产,有机会使更多的销售和利润.利润可以转化为增加工资的工作和更多的投资于工厂和设备.这个过程还提供消费者更多的商品价格更低.贸易带来的好处可以解释使用经济绝对和相对优势理论.例如,假设有一个律师和律师助理.如果需要律师更少的时间去准备简报或输入字母比它的助理,在经济语言,律师有一个“绝对优势”在准备法律简报和打字.如果我们住在这里,我们可能倾向于认为律师应该产生,因为律师是更好的在.根据比较优势的,律师应当专注于他或她的最强的技术和法律,法律assistant-typing字母.如果他们这样做,他们将生产超过如果他们每个人都试图做任务单.专业从事他们所做的最好,然后交易他们的产品的其他他们所需要的东西会使双方更好.通过国际贸易,国家商品交易所产生最有效的商品其他国家生产最有效.在越来越多的消费者有更大的市场,每一个有能力的国家专营所能做到最好.重要的是要注意到,律师和法律助理将受益于专业化和贸易.同样,国际贸易是一个双赢的局面,为所有国家参与.