英语不规则动词过去式最好把初二以前的(包括初二)的不规则动词变过去式全列出来 不能的话给我个规律吧谢谢了 我还有200多分呢 请好好回答啊这是全部吗?请补充
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英语不规则动词过去式最好把初二以前的(包括初二)的不规则动词变过去式全列出来 不能的话给我个规律吧谢谢了 我还有200多分呢 请好好回答啊这是全部吗?请补充
英语不规则动词过去式
最好把初二以前的(包括初二)的不规则动词变过去式全列出来 不能的话给我个规律吧谢谢了 我还有200多分呢 请好好回答啊
这是全部吗?请补充
英语不规则动词过去式最好把初二以前的(包括初二)的不规则动词变过去式全列出来 不能的话给我个规律吧谢谢了 我还有200多分呢 请好好回答啊这是全部吗?请补充
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表(一)
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut 切,割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费,值
hit hit hit 撞,击
set set set 安排,安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
2. i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冻
choose chose chosen 选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给…看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must ∕ ∕ 必须
shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会
初中英语不规则动词表(二)
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
bear bore born 生
bear bore borne 生
beat beat beaten 打败
become became become 成为
begin began begun 开始
blow blew blown 吹
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建造
burn burned burned 烧
burn burnt burnt 烧
buy bought bought 买
can could ∕ 能
catch caught caught 捉,抓
choose chose chosen 选择
come came come 来
cost cost cost 花费,值
cut cut cut 切,割
deal dealt dealt 处理
dig dug dug 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 画
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dream dreamt dreamt 做梦
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 感到
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 发现
fly flew flown 飞
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冻
get got got 得到
give gave given 给
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 生长
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hang hung hung 挂
have had had 有,吃
hear heard heard 听见
hide hid hid 躲藏
hide hid hidden 躲藏
hit hit hit 撞,击
hold held held 拥有
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
keep kept kept 保持
know knew known 知道
lay lain lain 放
learn learned learned 学
learn learnt learnt 学
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent 把…借给
let let let 让
lie lied lied 说谎
lie lay lain 躺
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制造
may might ∕ 也许
mean meant meant 意思
meet met met 遇见
must ∕ ∕ 必须
pay paid paid 付钱
put put put 放
read read read 读
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
ride rode ridden 骑
ring rang rung 打电话
run ran run 跑
say said said 说
see saw seen 看见
sell sold sold 卖
send sent sent 送,寄
set set set 安排,安置
shall should ∕ 将要
shine shined shined 照耀
shine shone shone 照耀
show showed showed 给…
show showed shown 给,
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelled smelled 闻
smell smelt smelt 闻
speak spoke spoken 说
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spell spelt spelt 拼写
spend spent spent 花费
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 扫
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 思考
wake waked waked 醒
wake woke woken 醒
wear wore worn 穿
will would ∕ 会
win won won 赢
write wrote written 写
使用频率较高的有:have,has_had; be-was;were; buy-bought; bring-brought; teach-taught; do-did; eat-ate; feel-felt;
cost-cost; come-came;find-found; fly-flew
get-got;hear-heard; go-went; give-gave;
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使用频率较高的有:have,has_had; be-was;were; buy-bought; bring-brought; teach-taught; do-did; eat-ate; feel-felt;
cost-cost; come-came;find-found; fly-flew
get-got;hear-heard; go-went; give-gave;
keep-kept; know-knew;
leave-left;let-let; learn-learnt/learned;
fall-fell;sing-sang; sleep-slept
drive-drove; send-sent; run-ran; read-read;swim-swam;tell-told;speak-spoke
pay-paid;see-saw; put-put;meet-met;make-made;take-took;think-thought;win-won;write-written;spend-spent
还有很多,有空到教材上系统阅读。
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动词原形 过去式 词义 动词原形 过去式 词义
am\is was 是 make made 制作,制造
are were 是(复数) meet met 遇见;满足
become became 改变,变化 pay paid 支付,偿还
begin began 开始 put put 摆,放,安置
bring brought 带来 read read 阅读
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动词原形 过去式 词义 动词原形 过去式 词义
am\is was 是 make made 制作,制造
are were 是(复数) meet met 遇见;满足
become became 改变,变化 pay paid 支付,偿还
begin began 开始 put put 摆,放,安置
bring brought 带来 read read 阅读
buy bought 购买 ring rang 按铃;铃声响
catch caught 捕捉,赶上,感染 run ran 跑;行驶;运转
come came 来 say said 说话
do did 做 see saw 看见
draw drew 绘画 sell sold 卖,出卖
drink drank 喝,喝酒 sing sang 唱歌
eat ate 吃 sit sat 坐,就坐;坐落
feel felt 感觉 sleep slept 睡,睡觉
fight fought 打架,对抗 speak spoke 讲话
find found 发现,找到 spend spent 花费
get got 得到,到达,变得 stand stood 站、立,坐落,忍受
give gave 给,给予 swim swam 游泳
go went 去,走 take took 拿,取,抓
have had 有,怀有 teach taught 教,教学,讲授
know knew 知道,得知 tell told 告诉
learn learned/learnt 学习;得知 think thought 思想,考虑
let let 让;出租 wear wore 穿着,戴;磨损
lie lay 躺着,位于 write wrote 写,书写
lose lost 失去
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1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let ...
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1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让) let let put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became become come(来) came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got
hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung
hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt
mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught
teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought
think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said find(找到) found found
have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made
stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown
draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woken
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen
wear (穿) wore worn
be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been
供参考,不会再问
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不规则动词的过去式 (初二)
不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下:
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became, come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—dran...
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不规则动词的过去式 (初二)
不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下:
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became, come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,
mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕, dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read〔red〕,set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
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