初二的英语语法大全.新人教版.2013年的,where did you go on vacation?第一课.

初二的英语语法大全.新人教版.2013年的,where did you go on vacation?第一课.
初二的英语语法大全.新人教版.2013年的,
where did you go on vacation?第一课.

初二的英语语法大全.新人教版.2013年的,where did you go on vacation?第一课.
★希望做某事hope to do sth.
★决定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth
★准备做某事get/be ready to do
★ 计划做某事plan to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.
★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.
★请某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.
★不得不have to do
★同意某人做某事agree sb.to do sth.
★教某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.
★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做
★帮助某人做某事help sb.to do sth/help sb.do
★It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj.for/of sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……
例:It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★It takes sb.sometime to do sth.某人做某事花了某时间
例句:1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will tak
★too+adj./adv.to do sth.太…..而不能 例:He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj.to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办.I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that.I am ready to help others.I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
顺口溜：本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改；作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定,各种用法区别开.
e her two weeks to finish the work.
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★ am let sb.do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★why not/why don’t you +动原?为什么不.Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）
★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★ be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）
使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中.He is watching TV.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中.如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构
4.在介词后面.如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball?
What /How about doing sth?做某事怎么样?I interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中
1.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；
2.finish doing sth； 完成做某事；
3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
4.stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）
5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
6.go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；
7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事
8.like doing sth 喜欢做某事；
9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10.try doing sth 试图做某事；
11.need doing sth 需要做某事；
12.prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；
13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；
14.miss doing sth 错过做某事；
15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；
16.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；
17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；
中.如：We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems g
18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做;
19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
20.stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21.prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A
22.“do some +doing”短语 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /
etting to the top of the mountain.

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语：go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beachvisit museums go to summer camp quite a few study...

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语：go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beachvisit museums go to summer camp quite a few study forgo out most of the time taste good have a good timeof course feel like go shopping in the past walk aroundtoo many because of one bowl of find out go ontake photos something important up and down come up 语法：Where did you go onvacation? I went to New York City.Did you go out withanyone? No, No one washere. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anythingspecial? Yes, I boughtsomething for my father.How was the food? Everything tastedreally good.Did everyone have a goodtime? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to dosth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that noone believe you.seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decidewhen to leave.4. start doing sth = start todo sth. 开始，可与begin互换。He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用begin.1) 创办，开办： He started a new bllkshop last month.2) 机器开动： I can’t start my car.3) 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超过：I hear the news over the radio.遍及：I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggsyesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big forme. You’re walking much toofast.分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He can’t take a walk because ofthe rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I don’t buy the shirt becauseit was too expensive.

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