定语从句,精细(包括只用that,只用which,只用who,不用that的特殊情况)reason后什么时候why或什么时that情况可以上网找,但求找点有水准的!以上说到的全要有,精细精细,可详细.但不要给我N个例句!
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定语从句,精细(包括只用that,只用which,只用who,不用that的特殊情况)reason后什么时候why或什么时that情况可以上网找,但求找点有水准的!以上说到的全要有,精细精细,可详细.但不要给我N个例句!
定语从句,精细(包括只用that,只用which,只用who,不用that的特殊情况)reason后什么时候why或什么时that情况
可以上网找,但求找点有水准的!以上说到的全要有,精细精细,可详细.但不要给我N个例句!每情况给我一个有代表性的句子就可以了.好就加到80!
定语从句,精细(包括只用that,只用which,只用who,不用that的特殊情况)reason后什么时候why或什么时that情况可以上网找,但求找点有水准的!以上说到的全要有,精细精细,可详细.但不要给我N个例句!
先行词指物的特殊情况:
一.必须用that的情况:
1.先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰时,
eg.This is the first job that I have taken up.
This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.
2.先行词是不定代词,something somebody nothing anything 等 或是 all little much 时,
eg.There is something that I want to tell you.
3.先行词被all/ any/ every/ each/ few /little/ no/ some/ much/ only/ none/ both/ either/ neither 等修饰时,
eg.I have read all the books that you lent me.
4.先行词被the only,the last,the very…修饰时,
eg.This is the only method we can use.
5.先行词又有人又有物时,
eg.They talked about things and persons that they know in the school.
6.主句以who 或which开头时,
eg.Who is the old man that speak to you just now
二、修饰物时只用which不用that的情况
1,引导非限制性定语从句时.例如:
Bamboo is hollow,which makes it light.竹子是空心的,这使得他很轻.
2,当关系词前有介词时.例如:
This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.这就是毛主席曾经住过的地方.
3,在一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that,另一个宜用which.例如:
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.我来给你看我从新开的图书馆里借来的那本小说.
4、当关系代词后面有插入语时.例如:
Here is the English grammar which,as I have told you,will help improve your English.这就是我跟你说过的会有助于你学好英语的那本英语语法书.
5、先行词为that时.例如:
The clock is that which can tell us the time.钟是报时的装置.
三、修饰人时只用who不用that的情况
1、先行词为one,ones,anyone,those指代人时.如:
The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard and works well.我最羡慕的是学习勤奋,工作出色的人.
2、在There be结构中,修饰主语的定语从句宜用who关系代词指代人.例如:
There’s a gentleman who wants to see you.有位先生想见你.
3、当先行词有较长的后置定语时.例如:
I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon
who could speak Chinese very well.昨天下午我在公园里遇到一位中文讲得非常好的外国人.
4、一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who以避免重复.例如:
The student that was praised at yesterday’s meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard.受到校长表扬的学生是位谦虚好学的班长.
四.先行词为the reason时,分析后面的定语从句,如果定语从句缺乏主语或者宾语或者表语,先行词用关系代词that/which,做宾语可以省略;如果从句完整,不缺主语或者宾语或者表语,先行词用关系副词why.
例如:1.I don't believe the reason ______ you give me.
2.I don't know the reason ________ he is late.
分析:例1定语从句是______ you give me,give 为及物动词,缺宾语,所以要填关系代词that/which/省略; 例2定语从句为________ he is late,从句完整,填关系副词why.
掌握一个句型:the reason why~is that~
例如:The reason why he is late is that he got up late.因为why he is late是定语从句,that he got up late是表语从句.
1. 只能用that,不能用which作先行词的情况
(1)先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时, 关系代词通常只用that, 不用which.例如:
That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这些。
(2)先行词被序数词、 形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时, 关系代词通常只用that, ...
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1. 只能用that,不能用which作先行词的情况
(1)先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时, 关系代词通常只用that, 不用which.例如:
That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这些。
(2)先行词被序数词、 形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时, 关系代词通常只用that, 不用which.例如:
This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。
(3)先行词既有人又有物时, 关系代词只用that, 不用which.例如:
The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。
(4) 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时, 通常只用that, 不用which. 例如:Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。
(5) 句中其他位置已出现which, 为避免重复, 不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如: Which is the car that has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车?
2. 只用which,不能用that作先行词的情况
(1) 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成“介词+关系代词”结构来修饰表事物的先行词时, 关系代词必须用which.例如:
The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
(2) 先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时, 关系代词通常只用which而不用that.例如:
Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior. 学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。
收起
楼上已经说得很清楚了,that不能用于前面有逗号的 which可以的,在没有逗号的情况下可以替换that,who是指人的 不能用于逗号前~~