请高人帮我翻译一段关于关税的英文,急~~Intuition also suggests that buyers of a good imported from abroad will be hurt by a tariff. Consumers end up paying a higher price, or buying less of the product, or both. Again, we can use deman

请高人帮我翻译一段关于关税的英文,急~~Intuition also suggests that buyers of a good imported from abroad will be hurt by a tariff. Consumers end up paying a higher price, or buying less of the product, or both. Again, we can use deman
请高人帮我翻译一段关于关税的英文,急~~
Intuition also suggests that buyers of a good imported from abroad will be hurt by a tariff. Consumers end up paying a higher price, or buying less of the product, or both. Again, we can use demand and supply analysis to calculate the consumer loss.
First, let's return to the free-trade situation (before the tariff is imposed) shown in Figure 7.1. With free trade domestic consumers buy D0 bikes at the world price of $300. Recall from Chapter 2 that consumer surplus is the amount that consumers gain from being able to buy bikes at the going market price. Graphically, consumer surplus is the area below the demand curve and above marker price line. To see this, recall that the demand curve tells us the highest price that some consumer is willing to pay for each additional bike. Thus, according to the demand curve in Figure 7.1, some consumer is willing to pay $540 for the first bike (at point F). This consumer receives a net gain (consumer surplus) of $240 on that first unit. As we go down the demand curve from point F to point E, we find that the vertical distances between the demand curve and the world price of $300 show us the bargains that these consumers are getting. These consumers pay less for bikes than the maximum amount they would have been willing to pay. By summing the net gain on each unit purchased, we see that the entire area (FEC) between the demand curve and the $300price line tells us the total amount of consumer surplus.

请高人帮我翻译一段关于关税的英文,急~~Intuition also suggests that buyers of a good imported from abroad will be hurt by a tariff. Consumers end up paying a higher price, or buying less of the product, or both. Again, we can use deman
直觉还建议,购买者一个很好的从国外进口的伤害将是关税.消费者要付出更高的价格,或购买的产品较少,或两者兼而有之.同样,我们可以用供需分析计算消费者的损失.
首先,让我们回到自由贸易的情况（在征收关税）,如图7.1所示.与自由贸易的国内消费者选购,以300美元的世界价格D0自行车.第2章回忆消费者剩余的金额,消费者从中能够买在市场价格持续自行车.从图形,消费者剩余是需求曲线下方面积和价格线以上的标记.看到这,记得告诉我们需求曲线的最高价格,一些消费者愿意支付每增加自行车.因此,根据图7.1需求曲线,一些消费者愿意支付第一自行车（点$ 540 F）之间.这消费者收到净收益（消费者剩余的240元）的,第一单元.当我们下去,从F点到E点的需求曲线,我们发现,在需求曲线和300美元向我们展示了世界价格便宜的垂直距离,这些消费者越来越.这些消费者支付的最高金额比他们都愿意付出自行车少.通过总结在每个单位购买的净收益,我们看到整个地区之间的需求曲线和$ 300price线（FEC）的告诉我们的消费者剩余总额.