英文一些词的区别except for 和excepteach 和every 还有 所有 就近原则的 比如 either or 什么的thx

英文一些词的区别except for 和excepteach 和every 还有 所有 就近原则的 比如 either or 什么的thx
英文一些词的区别
except for 和except
each 和every
还有 所有 就近原则的 比如 either or 什么的
thx

英文一些词的区别except for 和excepteach 和every 还有 所有 就近原则的 比如 either or 什么的thx
（1）except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别
　　1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、ev?eryone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in addition to".试比较下列例句:
　　1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.
　　2)He said nothing except to smile just now.
　　3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.
　　4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／inaddition to us two.
　　2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语.在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句.例如:
　　1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:
　　The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
　　2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:
　　His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.
　　需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:
　　1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的.例如,试比较:
　　All the buildings are excellent except this one.
　　All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buid?ings are built is notgood.
　　2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor.例如:
　　There was no single person in the dark street that night except apoliceman on his duty.此句相当于:
　　Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.
　　3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义.试比较下列例句:
　　1)Tom is a good student ex?cept that he is careless.此句相当于:Tom is a goods tudent except for his carelessness.
　　2)Tom seldom comes late to school except when it rains hard.此句相当于:Tom seldom comes late to school except on a heavily rainy day.
　　（2）each,every这两个词都有“每个”的意义.
　　each强调各别、各个,而every 强调全部、都
　　He can get up for about two hours each day.
　　他每天可以起床活动大约两个小时.
　　He gave each boy an apple.
　　他给每个孩子一个苹果.
　　Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins everytime.
　　几乎每年每人都报名参加“最佳花园赛”,但每次都是乔获胜.
　　From each according to his ability, to each according to his work.
　　各尽所能,按劳分配.
　　The sun shines every day.
　　每天都是阳光灿烂.
　　He is only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country.
　　他只有41岁,而他已经几乎到过一切国家.
　　either
　　pron
　　两者之一
　　I'm afraid that either of them will not agree to this arrangement.
　　我担心他们两人都不会同意这样的安排的.
　　There's coffee or tea - you can have either.
　　咖啡或茶——你可以任选一种.
　　Is either of the sisters coming?
　　这俩姐妹中有哪个要来吗?
　　A: Do you speak German or Italian? B: I don't speak either.
　　甲:你会讲德语或意大利语吗? 乙:我都不会.
　　either
　　adv
　　也（不）
　　I haven't read it and my brother hasn't either.
　　我没有读过,我兄弟也没读过.
　　"I haven't seen this film, and my brother hasn't either."
　　"我没有看过这部电影,我哥哥也没有."
　　"'I can't swim!' 'I can't, either!'; 'Neither can I!'"
　　'我不会游泳!' '我也不会!'
　　"If you don't go, I won't either."
　　"如果你不去,我也不去."
　　either
　　conj
　　或；不是…就是
　　Either my father or my brothers are coming.
　　不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来.
　　If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink.
　　如果大卫或珍妮特来,他们就要喝酒.
　　"I'm considering to buy my niece a Christmas present, either a dictionary or an encyclopedia."
　　"我在考虑给我侄女买一样圣诞礼物,不是词典就是百科全书."
　　Either say you're sorry or else get out!
　　"你要么道歉,要么滚开!"
　　"The gunman's coat was either red, blue or green--I can't remember."
　　"持枪人的外套不是红的,蓝的,便是绿的——我记不清楚了."
　　（3）1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.
　　①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
　　②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错.
　　③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
　　④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.