hope&wish用法区别

hope&wish用法区别
hope&wish用法区别

hope&wish用法区别
首先谈共同点.二者都有“希望”之意.用法：1 直接加不定式 to do 2 接 that- clause,都接that从句 不同点：1 wish 比 hope 表达的愿望更加不切实际.故wish 可以用在虚拟语气中.如,I wish I could fly.2 我们可以说 wish sb to do sth 却只可以说 hope to do,不接sb.

1. hope/ wish to do sth.
2. wish sb to do sth. ( Not: hope sb to do sth)
3. I hope (that) I (will) do better in English.
Note: in the affirmative mood: It's possible for me to make it,...

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1. hope/ wish to do sth.
2. wish sb to do sth. ( Not: hope sb to do sth)
3. I hope (that) I (will) do better in English.
Note: in the affirmative mood: It's possible for me to make it, if I work hard.
4. I wish (that) I would do better in English.
Note: In the subjunctive mood: It's impossible if not any, however hard I work, because my English is too poor to make it.

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两词都表示"希望"，但在用法上有相同和不同之处，不能随意互换。
一、相同之处
1.都可接不定式作宾语。
2.都能以某些代词作宾语。
3.都能与介词for连用，后接名词或某些不定代词，表示"希望得到""祈求"。
4.都可与过去过完成时连用，表示本来想做而没做成。
5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句...

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两词都表示"希望"，但在用法上有相同和不同之处，不能随意互换。
一、相同之处
1.都可接不定式作宾语。
2.都能以某些代词作宾语。
3.都能与介词for连用，后接名词或某些不定代词，表示"希望得到""祈求"。
4.都可与过去过完成时连用，表示本来想做而没做成。
5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中。
二、不同之处
1. wish作为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，hope则不能。
Do you wish a pen or a book?
你要的是钢笔还是书？
2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿，hope则不能。
I wish you success. 我祝你成功。
3. wish能接复合宾语，hope则不能。
I wish you to go with me.
我希望你同我一道去。
4. wish和hope都能接that引导的从句，但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气（动词用过去时，或过去完成时），hope则用所需要的时态。
I hope that he will win the game.
我希望他会赢得这场比赛。
I wish that I knew the answer.
我希望我知道这个答案。
I wish I had bought it yesterday.
我希望昨天买了它。
5. hope可与so或not连用，分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句，以免重复，wish则不能。
-Will it be fine tomorrow?
-I hope so.
-Will it rain tomorrow?
-I hope not.
三、wish, hope都可作名词，可数或不可数均可，wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿"，hope表示"希望"。

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wish doing sth

1. hope/ wish to do sth.
2. wish sb to do sth. ( Not: hope sb to do sth)
3. I hope (that) I (will) do better in English.
Note: in the affirmative mood: It's possible for me to make it,...

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1. hope/ wish to do sth.
2. wish sb to do sth. ( Not: hope sb to do sth)
3. I hope (that) I (will) do better in English.
Note: in the affirmative mood: It's possible for me to make it, if I work hard.
4. I wish (that) I would do better in English.
Note: In the subjunctive mood: It's impossible if not any, however hard I work, because my English is too poor to make it.

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