连系动词''''''''''''''''''

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/11/23 05:26:46
连系动词''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''连系动词''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''连系动词''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''系动词亦称连系动词(LinkVerb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但

连系动词''''''''''''''''''
连系动词
''''''''''''''''''

连系动词''''''''''''''''''
系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况.
大致分六种
1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher.他是一名教师.(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份.)
2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:
He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默.
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜.
3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:
He looks tired.他看起来很累.
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心.
4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软.
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香.
5)变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.
例如:
He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了.
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了.
6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,turn out,表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假.
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难.
His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了.(turn out表终止性结果)