请给我几个英语状语例句,最好各个方面1或2个,
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请给我几个英语状语例句,最好各个方面1或2个,
请给我几个英语状语例句,最好各个方面1或2个,
请给我几个英语状语例句,最好各个方面1或2个,
1.时间状语从句
when ,while, as ,before, after, since, till/until, once, every/each time, whenever, [as soon as, the moment/the minute , hardly…when no sooner…than]
1)when , while , as
都可表当……时,但有区别.
while 引起从句,表一段时间,而不是一点.有时还有对比的含义.
While she was reading the newspaper, Grandma fell asleep.
While I was reading , she was playing.
When 可表从句动作先于或后于主句中的谓语动词而发生.
When you have finished your report, you should type it out.
另:when 可表“那时、突然”之意.
I was cooking in the kitchen, when I heard a terrible sound.
as 强调动作的同时性,一边,一边
As I was washing dishes, I sang songs.
as 还可表“随着时间推移”
You will get wiser as you grow wiser.
2) as soon as, the moment/the minute , hardly…when no sooner…than
都可指“一……就” ,hardly…when 和no sooner…than 使用时通常用过去完成时,且常用倒装.
He fell asleep the moment he went to bed.
Hardly had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.
注意:
在时间状语从句中,不能出现将来时的形式.
2.原因状语从句
as , since, because, now that 等引导.
because 表直接的原因或理由,常译为因为.
since 一般表对方已知的,无须加以说明的既成事实的理由,常译为“既然”.
as 和because 语意相近,但语气较后者弱.
另外还有一个起并列连词作用的for , 只能放于后半部,表示一种推理或解释,或用作附加说明.
The day must break , for the birds are singing.
3.地点状语从句
where, wherever ;注意不要和where所引起的定语从句弄混.
We shall go where working conditions are difficult.(地点状语从句)
We shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult.(定从,有先行词)
4.条件状语从句
if , unless, so(as ) long as, so far as , in case
注意从句中不能出现将来时的形式.
5.让步状语从句
although(though), even if (though), however, whatever
注意: though (although)引起从句时,主句中不能出现but .
as 引起从句时,要采用倒装.
Clever as he is, he doesn't study well.
6.结果状语从句
so, so (…)that , such…that 引导,放在主句之后.
7.目的状语从句
so that , in order that 引导,放于主句之后.
注意:so (…)that 和 so that 的不同.
so that 引导目的状语从句时,从句中常会出现can , may, should 等情态动词,而so…that 则没有.
I'll show it to you again so that you can see it clearly.我再演示一次以便你能看清楚些.
He showed it me again so that I saw it clearly.他又演示一次,结果我看清了.
8.方式状语从句
as, as if , as though 等引导.
as if 或as though 引导的从句,既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,表与主观上的不符.
He looks as if he is ill. (说话方认为他有病.)
He looks as if he were (was) ill.(说话方并不相信他有病)
9.比较状语从句
as…as, than , not so …as…
注意:比较状语从句部分常用省略结构.
I know you better than he does.
1.副词状语.
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词,用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。
He is playing under the tree.他在树下玩儿.中的under th...
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1.副词状语.
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词,用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。
He is playing under the tree.他在树下玩儿.中的under the tree 作地点状语.
2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。
I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.
3.介词短语
Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
The boy was praised for his bravery.
4.从句作状语
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
5.分词作状语
Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。
Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.
6.词组作状语
She jumped ten feet. 她跳了十英尺远。
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