Hurry up!恳请英语大神帮忙详细解释一下关于虚拟语气的一个疑问,跪谢!如题：虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反的假设（虚拟条件句）从句用：If +主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)表示,主句用：主

Hurry up!恳请英语大神帮忙详细解释一下关于虚拟语气的一个疑问,跪谢!如题：虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反的假设（虚拟条件句）从句用：If +主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)表示,主句用：主
Hurry up!恳请英语大神帮忙详细解释一下关于虚拟语气的一个疑问,跪谢!
如题：虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反的假设（虚拟条件句）从句用：If +主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)表示,主句用：主语+should/would/might//could+do表示,这种情况和【与将来事实相反的假设（虚拟语气）】的其中一种表达方式一致,即从句同样用：If+主语+动词过去式表示,主句同样用：主语+should/would/might//could+do表示.我的疑问是：在这种情况下,怎么区分虚拟语句是表示与现在事实相反的假设,还是表示与将来事实相反的假设?（例如以下两个虚拟语句：1.If I had any money with me,I could lend you some.
2.If you succeeded ,everything would be all right.这两个句子,哪个是表示与现在事实相反的假设,哪个是表示与将来事实相反的假设?请问具体是怎么区分出来的?判断依据是?跪谢!

Hurry up!恳请英语大神帮忙详细解释一下关于虚拟语气的一个疑问,跪谢!如题：虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反的假设（虚拟条件句）从句用：If +主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)表示,主句用：主
说话脱离不了语境以及说话人的意图.同样一句话,出现的场合不同,意思也就不同.比如你提到的句子：
1、If I had any money with me,I could lend you some.
如果有人和你借钱,他说 Could lend me some mony now（你现在能给我借些钱吗）?你用这个句子婉转地回答了他,意思是说“我现在没有带钱,假如带着就借给你”,这就是对现在的虚拟.如果他说 Could lend me some mony tomorrow（明天能给我借些钱吗）?你还是用了这个句子,意思是“只要我到时候身上带钱,我就借给你”,言外之意是“我不会带钱,借给你的可能性不大”,这就变成了对将来的虚拟.
2、If you succeeded,everything would be all right.
假设语境 1：you don't succeed in life now.（你现在没发迹）或者 you don't succeed to a fortune now.（你现在不继承大笔遗产）,那么这句话就是对现在的虚拟.
假设语境 2：you will not succeed in life in the future.（你你今后不会发迹）或者 you won't succeed to a fortune now.（你将来不会继承一大笔遗产）,那么这句话就是对将来的虚拟.
所以,究竟是对什么时间的虚拟,一是要看说话人本人的意图,二是要看说话时的语境.

第一句表示与现在事实相反的假设
第二句表示与将来事实相反的假设
1.If I had any money with me,I could lend you some. 这里用could，是can 的虚拟形式，这句话的意思是如果我身上有钱，我就借你。表示现在的虚拟语气。
2.If you succeeded ,everything would be all right. ...

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第一句表示与现在事实相反的假设
第二句表示与将来事实相反的假设
1.If I had any money with me,I could lend you some. 这里用could，是can 的虚拟形式，这句话的意思是如果我身上有钱，我就借你。表示现在的虚拟语气。
2.If you succeeded ,everything would be all right. 这里用would，是will的虚拟形式，这句话是说如果你成功了，一切就都好了。这当然表示将来的虚拟。

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我觉得应该是追究：过去事实相反与现在事实相反，你的定位上应该是有出入的。如第一句就是与现在事实相反的，而第二句就是与过去事实相反的句型。希望与你有用。

虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard....

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虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1)混合/错综型虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)(2)省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。If it should happen, what would you do? Should it happen, what would you do?If he had recognized me, he would have come over.Had he recognized me, he would have come over.(3)含蓄虚拟条件句有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件从句形式表现出来，而是通过一个介词短语，连词或其他形式表示。常用的词或短语有：without, with, but for(要是没有), otherwise, or, but等。Without your help(=If we had not had your help), we could not have succeeded.But for electricity(=If there were no electricity, there would be no modern industry.He felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwisehe would have attended the party.(4)在if it were( had been )not for ….句型中的虚拟语气虚拟语气也常用于‘if it were/(had been) not for ….’句型中，意为‘要不是由于…’。If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.If it had not been for your timely help, I would have gone bankrupt.二．虚拟语气用在名词性从句中1.主语从句中的虚拟语气这种虚拟语气主要用在it is+形容词（名词，过去分词）+that+主语+should+动词原形（should可以省略）这种结构中。常见的这类形容词有：advisable, anxious, better, desirable, surprising, natural, necessary, strange, important, regretful.常见的这类过去分词有：decided, demanded, recommended, requested, desired, required, ordered, suggested.常见的这类名词有：duty, pity, no surprise, no wonder, regret, shame.It was suggested that he（should）join the club activities.It is strange (surprising, disappointing) that she (should) not have been invited.It is a pity that he (should) refuse to accept the offer.2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气① wish 后面所跟宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（意为要是，但愿…就好了），其形式主要有三种：表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish后接一般过去时的从句表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish后接过去完成时/should，could have done表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish后接would，could+动词原形I wish it were spring all year round.I wish it would be fine tomorrow.She wished she had stayed at home.② 在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用(should)+动词原形。此类动词有：suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist（要求）, order, prefer, command, ask, request.The teacher ordered that all the books (should) be handed in on time.P.S. 当suggest表示‘暗示，说明’之意；insist表示‘坚持认为，坚持说’之意时，从句不用虚拟，用正常的陈述语气。The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with life.3. 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在表示建议，命令，要求的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用（should）+动词原形。常见名词有：advice, desire, request, demand, proposal, suggestion, preference, requirement, order.He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospital entertained.His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits.三．虚拟语气在其他情况中的使用1.在as if/ as though引导的状语从句中，若从句与事实相反，则要用虚拟语气。其形式如下：主语+as if/ though +主语+一般过去时（从句的动作与主句同时发生）主语+as if/ though +主语+would/could+动词原形（从句的动作相对主句来说在将来发生）主语+as if/ though +主语+过去完成时（从句的动作先发生于主句动作之前）He talks as if he knew all about it.She speaks English well as if he had studied in America.He learns English so hard as if he would go abroad.2.在it is (high) time that …句型中也用虚拟语气，从句常用过去式，有时也用should +动词原形，表示早该做而没做的事，含建议的意味。It is time that we went home.P.S.此句型中，注意与‘It/This is the +序数词+time that+现在完成式的区别。This is the first time that I have been here.3.would rather后接动词原形，但接从句时要用虚拟语气（宁愿，但愿）。Would rather +主语+一般过去时（表示与现在或将来相反）Would rather +主语+过去完成时（表示与过去相反）I’d rather he didn’t go now.I’d rather you hadn’t done it.4. if only后接从句也用虚拟语气，其形式与wish的用法一致。5. 动词hope, intend, mean, plan, want, think等词用过去完成的形式，表示的意思为‘本想，本打算，本认为’He had meant to buy the furniture last week, but it rained.（他上周本打算去买那件家具，但却下雨了）

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1. If I had any moneth...是对现在的虚拟。句意：如果我身上带着钱的话，我就会借给你一些。（判断依据：根据句意，此处没法翻译成将来。最起码翻译为将来，不太通顺。）
2. If you succeeded, 是对将来的虚拟。句意：如果我成功了，一切都会好起来的。（判断依据：此处显然还没有成功，应该是将来的事情）。
办法：按句意来看现在通顺还是将来更通顺。...

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1. If I had any moneth...是对现在的虚拟。句意：如果我身上带着钱的话，我就会借给你一些。（判断依据：根据句意，此处没法翻译成将来。最起码翻译为将来，不太通顺。）
2. If you succeeded, 是对将来的虚拟。句意：如果我成功了，一切都会好起来的。（判断依据：此处显然还没有成功，应该是将来的事情）。
办法：按句意来看现在通顺还是将来更通顺。

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