influence affect effect的用法区别,越详细越好的

influence affect effect的用法区别,越详细越好的
influence affect effect的用法区别,越详细越好的

influence affect effect的用法区别,越详细越好的
区别一：affect 与 effect 均可表示“影响”,其区别是：前者是动词(及物),主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响；后者是名词(可数或不可数)可数或不可数,两者的关系大致为：affect＝have an effect on.如：To affect a policy is to have an effect on it.影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响.The news did not affect her at all.＝The news had no effect on her at all.这条消息对她没有一点影响.注：effect 有时虽用作动词(及物),但不表示“影响”,而表示“实现”或“产生”等.如：They effected their escape in the middle of the night.He effected great changes in the company.他使公司发生了巨大的变化.
区别二：influence 表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响.可用作动词”(及物)或名词(通常不可数,但有时可连用不定冠词).如：What you read influences your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响.Television has a strong influence on people.电视对人有很大的影响.It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.她的画显然受了毕加索的影响.

influence是好的影响
affect是坏的影响
effect是中性词

influence
n.
1. 影响,作用[C][U][(+on/upon)]
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的。
2. 影响力;势力,权势[U][(+over/with)]
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in th...

全部展开

influence
n.
1. 影响,作用[C][U][(+on/upon)]
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的。
2. 影响力;势力,权势[U][(+over/with)]
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。
3. 有影响的人(或事物);有权势者[C][(for/on)]
vt.
1. 影响,感化;左右[O2]
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。
affect1
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 影响;对...发生作用
The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.
雨量影响作物的生长。
2. 使感动,使震动
She was deeply affected by the news of her father's death.
她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。
3. (病)侵袭;罹患
Her kidneys had become affected.
她的肾脏受到了感染。
affect2
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 假装,装作[+to-v]
He affected not to see her.
他假装没看见她。
He affected ignorance of the law.
他假装不知法。
2. 爱好,爱用
She affects old furniture and china.
她喜欢古老的家具和瓷器。
3. 常去
effect
KK: []
DJ: []
n.
1. 结果[C][U][(+on/upon)]
2. 效果,效力;作用;影响[C][U][(+on/upon)]
This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.
这对母子俩的将来影响很大。
3. 要旨,意义[the S]
I said a few words to the effect that all he had told us was already well known.
我说了几句话,大意是他所告诉我们的一切早已为人熟知。
4. (法律的)效力,产生效力[U]
5. (色彩,声音等产生的)印象;效果[C][P1]
6. 财产,动产[P]
vt.
1. 造成;产生;招致
Rose tried to effect a reconciliation.
罗丝试图进行调解。
2. 实现,达到(目的)
He effected several important changes.
他完成了几项重要的改革。

收起