The little girl was frightened and stood ________ to her mother.A closely B close选项不全,请帮我做下并解释为什么.

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Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedandstood________tohermother.AcloselyBclose选项不全,请帮我做下并解释为什么.Thelittlegirlwa

The little girl was frightened and stood ________ to her mother.A closely B close选项不全,请帮我做下并解释为什么.
The little girl was frightened and stood ________ to her mother.A closely B close
选项不全,请帮我做下并解释为什么.

The little girl was frightened and stood ________ to her mother.A closely B close选项不全,请帮我做下并解释为什么.
close1
及物动词 vt.
1.关闭;盖上;合上
She closed the door softly.
她轻轻地关上门.
2.关(商店等);封闭(道路等)
The street has been closed for two days.
这条街已被封闭两天了.
3.(尤指永久性地)关闭(学校、医院等)[(+down)]
The company has decided to close down its three branches in Europe.
该公司已决定关闭它在欧洲的三个分公司.
4.结束;结清(帐目);商定(交易)
I have closed my account at that bank.
我已结清了我在该银行的帐户.
The conference was closed on June 10.
会议于六月十日结束.
5.使靠拢;使愈合
The surgeon closed the incision with stitches.
外科医生缝合了伤口.
不及物动词 vi.
1.关闭;盖上;合上
The door closes quietly.
这门关起来不发出什么声音.
2.(商店等)关门,打烊
The post office closes at 6.
邮局六点关门.
3.(学校、医院等永久性地)关闭[(+down)]
4.结束
At eleven the conference closed.
十一时大会结束.
5.靠拢;愈合
The wound has closed.
伤口已愈合.
6.收盘[Q]
The company's shares closed high yesterday.
昨天该公司股票收盘价上扬.
名词 n.
1.结束,终止[S]
The national anthem was sung at the close of the meeting.
会议结束时唱国歌.
close2
形容词 a.
1.近的,接近的[(+to)]
His house is close to the factory.
他家靠近该厂.
2.(关系)密切的,亲密的
She is a close friend of theirs.
她是他们的挚友.
3.紧密的;狭窄的;紧身的
They live in close quarters.
他们的住房狭小.
4.严密的,准确的
Please pay close attention to where they go.
请密切注意他们将去何处.
5.不透气的,闷热的,沉闷的
It's very close in this room.
这房内十分闷热.
6.(尤指比赛)势均力敌的
They are close in age.
他们年龄相仿.
That's a close baseball game.
那是一场势均力敌的棒球赛.
7.【语】(元音)闭的,封闭的
8.【口】秘密的;嘴紧的,沉默的[F][(+about)]
He is close about the experiment.
他一点也不肯透露有关实验的情况.
9.【口】吝啬的[F][(+with)]
Everybody knows she is close with money.
大家都知道她花钱很小气.
副词 ad.
1.接近,靠近地[(+to)]
They live close to the museum.
他们住在靠近博物馆的地方.
2.紧密地,紧紧地
Anna followed close behind.
安娜紧随在后.
名词 n.
1.(尤指教堂的)院子
2.【英】死路
close和closely都有副词的词性.
close作副词的时候,意思是“接近,靠近,紧挨地,不远地”,它表示一种具体的距离上的近(与near词义相近)如:They sat close together.(他们紧挨着坐在一起.做的距离很近,是可以具体看到的,所以用close而不是closely) 再如:Don’t come too close.(不要靠得太近.这个“近”也是具体的可以看到的,所以也用close.)另外,close to 是固定搭配,意思是“在很近处,很近地”,例句:The picture looks very different when you see it close to.(这幅画贴近看时就很不一样.)
closely是指一种抽象的“近”也可引申为“亲密;仔细”等意思.如:你的句子中watch closely the short man(仔细看看那个矮个男人),这时就是一个抽象的“近”,就不能用close.
这样的词还有不少,例如常见的high.high和highly都可做副词.high指的是具体的高,如初中学的句子:The kites fly high in the sky.这里的“高”就是具体的,所以用high;highly是抽象的,引申为“很;高级地,大量地;钦佩地,赞赏地”等意思,如:His teachers think very highly of him.(老师们很欣赏他.)老师对他评价很高,这里的“高”是抽象的,所以用highly.
应该是选closely