英语句子语法分析 修饰宾语的定语that complex whole which includes belief,art,morals,law,custom,and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.我如何判断 定语 acquired by man as a .是只修饰 紧跟

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英语句子语法分析修饰宾语的定语thatcomplexwholewhichincludesbelief,art,morals,law,custom,andanyothercapabilitiesandh

英语句子语法分析 修饰宾语的定语that complex whole which includes belief,art,morals,law,custom,and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.我如何判断 定语 acquired by man as a .是只修饰 紧跟
英语句子语法分析 修饰宾语的定语
that complex whole which includes belief,art,morals,law,custom,and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.
我如何判断 定语 acquired by man as a .是只修饰 紧跟的habits 还是所有的并列的宾语?

英语句子语法分析 修饰宾语的定语that complex whole which includes belief,art,morals,law,custom,and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.我如何判断 定语 acquired by man as a .是只修饰 紧跟
首先这种问题语法是解决不了的,因为两种情况都是正确的语法.
给你举个中文的例子,你就明白了.
例句1:屋里有打开的电脑和桌椅板凳.(显然“打开的”是形容电脑而不是桌椅板凳的)
例句2:屋里有打开的电脑和书本.(“打开的”就很可能是形容电脑同时形容书本的了,如果只是形容电脑的话这句话就有歧义了)
上面两个句子显然是语法无法解决的.
因此解决你的问题只能靠对上下文,对句子的理解,还有语感了.
是【capabilities and habits】acquired还是capabilities and【habits acquired】
就看capabilities,habits是否都能被acquired形容
显然“能力”和“兴趣”都是可以“获得”的.
这就像上面中文的例句2,是同时形容两种事物的了.

通过“任何其它的能力和习惯”,可知这些都是一类名词,既然是一类,那么定语是修饰整个宾语的,只有这样才符合说话的逻辑。比如爱情和友情,那么不可能只修饰友情,不修饰爱情。
如果不是一类的,那么原则上只修饰与它最近的名词。

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