英语独立主格结构选择题9.I used to sleep with the window _____.A.opened B.open C.opening D to open 10.____,the hunter went into the forest.A.A gun on shoulder B.A gun was on his shoulder C.Gun on shoulder D.A gun being on shoulder 12.With a

英语独立主格结构选择题9.I used to sleep with the window _____.A.opened B.open C.opening D to open 10.____,the hunter went into the forest.A.A gun on shoulder B.A gun was on his shoulder C.Gun on shoulder D.A gun being on shoulder 12.With a
英语独立主格结构选择题
9.I used to sleep with the window _____.
A.opened B.open C.opening D to open
10.____,the hunter went into the forest.
A.A gun on shoulder B.A gun was on his shoulder
C.Gun on shoulder D.A gun being on shoulder
12.With a lot of work ____,I have to sit up tonight.A.do B.doing C.done D.to do
答 案 是 D 为什么 独立主格结构不是只有分词和动名词才可以做吗?
15.______,we will surely succeed.
A.The teacher helping us B.The teacher to help us
C.The teacher will help us D.With the teacher helping

英语独立主格结构选择题9.I used to sleep with the window _____.A.opened B.open C.opening D to open 10.____,the hunter went into the forest.A.A gun on shoulder B.A gun was on his shoulder C.Gun on shoulder D.A gun being on shoulder 12.With a
9.I used to sleep with the window _____.
A.opened B.open C.opening D to open
答：B
译：我过去常开着窗睡觉.
析：with是一个比较特殊的介词,它不仅可以跟一个名词词组作宾语,构成介词短语,还可以跟复合宾语,即宾语+宾补,构成介词短语.with the windows open 这个介词短语中,the window是介词with的宾语,open是形容词,是宾语the window 的补足语.宾语和宾补之间在逻辑上有主表关系.有人将之归入独立主格结构中,也可以.
10.____,the hunter went into the forest.
A.A gun on shoulder B.A gun was on his shoulder
C.Gun on shoulder D.A gun being on shoulder
答：C
译：枪扛在肩上,猎人进入森林.
析：这是介词短语with a gun on his shoulder 的省略结果.不用介词with,则两个名词前的限定语：冠词,物主代词都要省去.D项是独立主格结构（作状语的现在分词being on his shoulder有其独立的逻辑上的主语a gun ),但少了his,故排除.A项多了个a,B项缺少连词.
12.With a lot of work ____,I have to sit up tonight.A.do B.doing C.done D.to do
答 案 是 D 为什么 独立主格结构不是只有分词和动名词才可以做吗?
答：首先要弄清楚,什么是独立主格结构.一般说来是作状语用的分词（包括形容词、介词短语,如前两例）前有其独立于（不同于）主句主语的逻辑上的自己的主语.
这一题,with这个介词,实际上跟的是一个单宾语a lot of work,不定式to do是work的定语（with在词典中的解释是having,have sth.to do 中的to do 是后置定语）,
这句话的意思是：
（由于）【有】很多《要去做》的工作,我今晚要熬夜了.
当然,have sth.to do 常译作：有一些事要做,所以with sth.to do 也这么译：
有很多活要干,今晚我得熬夜了.
15.______,we will surely succeed.
A.The teacher helping us B.The teacher to help us
C.The teacher will help us D.With the teacher helping
答：A
译：有老师在帮助我们,我们一定会成功.
析：现在分词短语helping us在句子中作状语,其逻辑主语不是we,而是the teacher ,故带上自己的独立的逻辑主语,成为独立主格结构作状语,相当于状语从句：As the teacher are helping us,...

9.B open表示状态
10.C 定语从句
15A 先排除C,D应改为With the teacher's help才对

9,B. open
with+名词或代词+形容词，表示一种状态，属于独立主格结构的一种，做状语；
10，C. Gun on shoulder
名词或代词+介词短语，属于独立主格结构的一种，做状语；
11， D. to do
with+名词或代词+非谓语（包括现在分词，过去分词和不定式），属于独立主格结构的一种，做状语；
15，A. T...

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9,B. open
with+名词或代词+形容词，表示一种状态，属于独立主格结构的一种，做状语；
10，C. Gun on shoulder
名词或代词+介词短语，属于独立主格结构的一种，做状语；
11， D. to do
with+名词或代词+非谓语（包括现在分词，过去分词和不定式），属于独立主格结构的一种，做状语；
15，A. The teacher helping us

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