一道经济学关于价格和需求的题目,Since the Honda launch,Tess has noticed that her sales have been slowing.She is considering dropping her price from its current level $24,000 to a new reduced level $18,000 in order to better compete with

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一道经济学关于价格和需求的题目,SincetheHondalaunch,Tesshasnoticedthathersaleshavebeenslowing.Sheisconsideringdroppi

一道经济学关于价格和需求的题目,Since the Honda launch,Tess has noticed that her sales have been slowing.She is considering dropping her price from its current level $24,000 to a new reduced level $18,000 in order to better compete with
一道经济学关于价格和需求的题目,
Since the Honda launch,Tess has noticed that her sales have been slowing.She is
considering dropping her price from its current level $24,000 to a new reduced level $18,000 in order to better compete with the Honda hybrid which is priced at $18,500.Before she does so,she wants to understand how price sensitive consumer demand is for the Toyota Prius.At the $24,000 price,Tess has been able to sell 60,000 units per year.When the Priuswas first launched,it was priced much higher at $30,000.During its first year at that price point,it sold 40,000 units.
Hint (Find out the slope of the demand curve and construct a linear demand equation.Then find out if the price is 18,000 how much will be the sales )
a.How many units should Tess expect to sell at the $18,000 price point,assuming a linear demand curve?

一道经济学关于价格和需求的题目,Since the Honda launch,Tess has noticed that her sales have been slowing.She is considering dropping her price from its current level $24,000 to a new reduced level $18,000 in order to better compete with
这题真的理解了意思其实不难的.
  我先把大意翻译一下:这段英文是讲,Tess是一位丰田汽车销售商,但是在本田混合动力汽车的竞争下,她现在发现自己的销售量正在下降.所以她考虑将丰田汽车的价格从24000美元下降到18000美元,以应对价格18500美元的本田混合动力汽车的竞争.之前,(下面才是真正的题目)她发现在24000美元时丰田汽车可以销售60000辆,但是在30000美元时,可以销售40000辆.
  现在假设价格需求曲线为线性,求价格在18000美元时,丰田汽车的销量.
假设需求价格方程为Qd(需求量)=X*P(价格)+Z(一个系数)
代入数值得两个方程:60000=24000X+Z
40000=30000X+Z
解得X=-10/3 Z=140000
所以当P=18000时 Qd=80000
答案是80000
证毕 希望楼主推荐为满意答案.毕竟是用心写的,纯手打.

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