关于英语作文的描写手法,希望有例子

关于英语作文的描写手法,希望有例子
关于英语作文的描写手法,希望有例子

关于英语作文的描写手法,希望有例子
一、比喻(the figures of speech) 比喻是语言艺术的升华.英语中常见的比喻方法有三种：明喻、隐喻和借喻.1.明喻(the simile) 格式：本体 + 显著比喻词(like/as/as if---) + 喻体 常用介词like 、连词as,as if,as---so、动词seem等以及句型A---to B as C---to D等等表示“好像”意思的比喻说法就叫明喻.例如：（1）Teacher,you are like the sun,but more magnificent,and more brillant.老师,您像太阳,又比太阳更灿烂更辉煌.（2）Your soul is as pure as snow,your personality is as noble as pine trees!All praise to you,our beloved teacher.您的心灵像雪一样纯净,您的人格像青松一般高洁!赞美您,敬爱的老师.英语中除上述的用介词、连词或句型等的明喻表达方式外,还有许多常用的明喻习语.例如：(1)as clear as crystal清如水晶 (2)as weak as water软弱无力 这类利用类似汉语的押韵和叠声增加语言的美感.与此同时,又可以使语言短小精悍,表达生动、形象.2.隐喻(the metaphor) 格是：本体 + is/are + 喻体 例如：（1）Time is a river,of which memory is the water.Oh my friend,what I scoop up from the river is all yearning of you.时间是河、记忆如水,朋友,我从河里捧起来的都是对你的思念.（2）Time is money.时间就是金钱.注意：英语中存在着许多数词习语和俚语,用作隐喻（也有个别用作明喻）.例如 ：(1)You are one in a million.你真是人见人爱.(2)He has one over the eight.他酩酊大醉.（3）This film star is a nine days' wonder; I doubt whether anyone will remember her in a year's time.这位电影明星现在红极一时（也指昙花一现）,但我认为一年以后人们不见得还记得她.注意：英语中还有许多隐喻成语.例如：（1）to teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 （2）to plough the sand 白费力气 （3）up the tree骑虎难下；lame duck强弩之末；above board光明正大
英语六级写作中常见的强调手法
一、用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调
Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗.
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室.
二、用反身代词表示强调
I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行.
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情.
三、用助词“do”表示强调
The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒.
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼.
四、用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”,“just”等表示强调
He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净.
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军.
He didn’t answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都不回.
I will too go!我要去的!
The scenery is just superb.风景真是美极了.
五、用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调
They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务.
I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.前天我送给她的就是那些礼物.
I can’t thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份.
I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚.
六、用短语“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等表示强调
His behaviour was in every way perfect.他的举止确实无可挑剔.
By all means take your son with you.你一定要把儿子带来.
The news was only too true.这消息确实是事实.
It was over all too soon!此事的确了结得很快!
Where in heaven were you then?当时你到底在哪里?
Nobody under the sun would buy that car.确实没有人会买那辆车.
七、用倒装句表示强调
Dishonest he is!他的确不诚实!
In wine is the truth.酒后吐真言.
八、用强调句型表示强调
It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.正是校长为我开的门.
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.就是在昨天我们做了那个实验.