英语翻译3.Results and discussionFig.2 shows the plot of metal reduction and the solutionpH as a function of electrolysis time.As expected,th edeposition of copper increased slowly during the first 6 h,then it increased dramatically.More than 99%
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英语翻译3.Results and discussionFig.2 shows the plot of metal reduction and the solutionpH as a function of electrolysis time.As expected,th edeposition of copper increased slowly during the first 6 h,then it increased dramatically.More than 99%
英语翻译
3.Results and discussion
Fig.2 shows the plot of metal reduction and the solution
pH as a function of electrolysis time.As expected,th e
deposition of copper increased slowly during the first 6 h,
then it increased dramatically.More than 99% of copper
was reduced within 12 h whereas the percentage of
chromium and nickel reduction had changed only slightly.
After 12 h,the current density was changed to 90A/m2.
During this period,both chromium and nickel were
reacted with hydroxide ions and precipitated rapidly.The
precipitation of their ions started at 13.5 h corresponding
to the increasing solution pH.More than 99.9% of
chromium and nickel was reduced within 15 h.The
remaining concentrations of copper,chromium and nickel
in outlet solution were lower than 0.01?.13,0.19?.20 and
0.05?.13 ppm,res pectively.In all cases,metal concentration
was lower than the acceptable value limited by the
Thai Government (Cuo1ppm,Ni o0.2 ppm,
Cro0.5 ppm).The power consumption and total operating
cost were approximately 42.30kWh/kg metal and
5.43 US$/m3,respectively.Table 2 shows the comparison
of operating costs of this work with other three previous
works (Kongsricharoern and Polprasert,1995 ; Chawalkitcharoen
et al.,1993 ; Visvanathan et al.,1993 ).The results
demonstrate that all treatment processes have almost the
same operating cost.However,o ur operation should be
easier than the others.In addition,our work succeeds to
recover many metals (copper,chromium and nickel),
whereas only one metal was removed by three other works.
3.1.Effect of some parameters on copper reduction
Because copper is a valuable metal and it can be
removed as a metallic form as it is deposited on cathode,
the effective parameters for its reduction were also
investigated.
3.1.1.Effect of brightener
Effects of brighteners such as Elecopper 25A,
Elecopper 25MU and Elecopper 25B (Okuno Chemical
Industries Co.,Ltd.) (Table 3) on copper reduction were
investigated with synthetic copper solution.In each
experiment,0.15 vol% of each brightener was added at a
current density of 10 A/m2 and a copper concentration
of 15.74 mol Cu/m3 at pH 1.No significant difference
in terms of the percentage of copper reduction were
observed between the experiments with and without
brightener (Fig.3).More than 99% of copper was
reduced within 6 h with more than 60% total current
efficiency.
3.1.2.Effect of Cr and Ni ions in solution
The further experiment was conducted to observe the
effect of other metals (Cr6+,Ni 2+) on copper reduction
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英语翻译3.Results and discussionFig.2 shows the plot of metal reduction and the solutionpH as a function of electrolysis time.As expected,th edeposition of copper increased slowly during the first 6 h,then it increased dramatically.More than 99%
专业类的知识
你给的分数太低了
把分加到100
很快会有答案的
恕我无能为力
教你一个方法,用翻译软件先翻译出来,再自己对照英文整理一下。下面是我用软件给你翻译的,你自己整理吧:
图2所示的金属还原和解决问题的方法
作为一种功能电解的pH值。果然,
积铜增加缓慢第6小时,
然后它急剧增加。超过99%的铜
在12小时而减少的百分比
铬和镍还原已经改变了一点点。
12小时后,电流密度改为...
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教你一个方法,用翻译软件先翻译出来,再自己对照英文整理一下。下面是我用软件给你翻译的,你自己整理吧:
图2所示的金属还原和解决问题的方法
作为一种功能电解的pH值。果然,
积铜增加缓慢第6小时,
然后它急剧增加。超过99%的铜
在12小时而减少的百分比
铬和镍还原已经改变了一点点。
12小时后,电流密度改为90A /平方米。
在此期间,双方铬和镍
与氢离子和沉淀反应迅速。这个
在他们的离子沉淀了13.5 h对应
增长的解决方案。99.9%以上
铬和镍降低了15小时。这个
剩下的浓度的铜、镍、铬
在解均低于.13,0.19吗? .20和0.01吗
.13分之res)吗pectively。在所有情况下,金属的浓度
可接受的价值低于限制吗
泰国政府(Cuo1ppm、镍o0.2 ppm,
Cro0.5 ppm)。电力消费和总的营业
大约有42.30kWh成本/公斤的金属和
5.43美元/立方米,分别。表2所示
这个工作的运营成本和其他三项
Kongsricharoern和Polprasert(1995年;Chawalkitcharoen
等,1993,Visvanathan等,1993)。结果
显示所有的治疗过程的结果
同一操作成本。然而,我们的作业
比其他人更容易。此外,我们工作的成功
许多金属回收(铜、铬和镍),
而唯一的金属被三个其它的工作。
3.1%。一些参数对性能的影响,并减少铜
因为铜是一种贵重金属,也可以
移除作为一个金属形式作为沉积在阴极,
有效的参数也被还原
调查。
3.1.1。开发效果
如Elecopper亮效果25A,
Elecopper 25MU和Elecopper耗费250(Okuno化学
工业有限公司)(表3)降低了铜
研究铜合成的解决方案。在每个
研究所的实验中,每个开发”0.15添加在
10电流密度,铜/ m2浓度
15.74组分的铜/立方米,pH值? 1。无显著性差异
在铜的百分比减少了
观察之间的实验研究和无
光亮剂(图3)。超过99%的铜
6小时内超过60%的全流通
效率。
第3.1.2章。铬和镍离子的效果
进一步的试验,观察
其他金属效果,紫外光+ 2 +)对铜降低
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电镀水而已,外国的技术就好吗?
我们磁分离技术是工业废水的客星,是中国专利!(呵呵,不过技术是来自美国的)我们处理不了的,国际也没几个能处理的!
效率和成本恐怕是我们最关心的,咱都知道这次国家大范围治理以后,再国家拿钱治那就是10年以后的事情了,挣钱不怕,怕的是一堆垃圾工程!!!!!!...
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电镀水而已,外国的技术就好吗?
我们磁分离技术是工业废水的客星,是中国专利!(呵呵,不过技术是来自美国的)我们处理不了的,国际也没几个能处理的!
效率和成本恐怕是我们最关心的,咱都知道这次国家大范围治理以后,再国家拿钱治那就是10年以后的事情了,挣钱不怕,怕的是一堆垃圾工程!!!!!!
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