She won't so much as look at Davidnot so much as 怎么用?一般的as ..as句型,前一个as和主语间有实义动词的,而这里没有,应作为状语吗?
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She won't so much as look at Davidnot so much as 怎么用?一般的as ..as句型,前一个as和主语间有实义动词的,而这里没有,应作为状语吗?
She won't so much as look at David
not so much as 怎么用?一般的as ..as句型,前一个as和主语间有实义动词的,而这里没有,应作为状语吗?
She won't so much as look at Davidnot so much as 怎么用?一般的as ..as句型,前一个as和主语间有实义动词的,而这里没有,应作为状语吗?
She won't so much as look at David
她看都不看 大卫一眼
例句:
1.Not so much as a damp spot.
甚至连一个湿点都没有.
2.My money is not so much as yours.
我的钱没有你的那么多.
3.She can not so much as write her own name.
她甚至连自己的名字也写不来.
4.I am not so much as a teacher as a student.
与其说我是个老师,不如说我是个学生.
not so much as 有三种形式
1.not...so much as...
2.not so much...as...
3.not so much as...(连...都不肯?)
not so much as 是个变体很多的结构,而且可以做连词,也可以做副词.第一
句第二句就是连词用法,比较.第三句就是一个副词结构“连...也不”.这
个问题比较复杂,都可以写论文了,我只能这里简单解释一下.
首先你的第一和第二句是一个形式:not so much...as...“与其说是..不如说...”作连词.之所以你会看成两种形式,一是因为not要跟着助动词或者be动词,所以会有连在一起或者被隔开的假象.二是结构出现细微变化.因为not so much as结构就算是起连词作用,也是体现在as上.so much是副词,位置可以根据所修饰的对象进行调整,就如第一句.so much 放在所比较所修饰的by his loudness之后了.一般是放在所比较项的前面,也就是not so much...as...,这是一个副词修饰所引起的合理变化.
not so much as 是个变体很多的结构,而且可以做连词,也可以做副词.第一句第二句就是连词用法,比较.第三句就是一个副词结构“连...也不”.这个问题比较复杂,都可以写论文了,我只能这里简单解释一下.
具体来说如何判断是连词还是副词呢?我举例说明:
例如第三句,He did (not so much as) thank me for returning his money that I found.把括起来部分去掉,句子还会是一个完整的结构.这就是说明作副词.--当然啦,要知道did在这里是为了当助动词配合否定的,所以不考虑到结构中.
但如果你把第一句或者第二句的not so much as去掉,句子结构就破坏了,不再是句子了.所以就能判断为起连词作用.