The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.She sprinkled the tomatoes with sugar.想知道这两个句子里面with引导的在句中是做什么成分我是问with引导的在句中是方式状语还是什么
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The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.She sprinkled the tomatoes with sugar.想知道这两个句子里面with引导的在句中是做什么成分我是问with引导的在句中是方式状语还是什么
The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.She sprinkled the tomatoes with sugar.
想知道这两个句子里面with引导的在句中是做什么成分
我是问with引导的在句中是方式状语还是什么
The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.She sprinkled the tomatoes with sugar.想知道这两个句子里面with引导的在句中是做什么成分我是问with引导的在句中是方式状语还是什么
可以确定,就是状语.表伴随...不要纠结什么方式状语,时间状语地点状语,伴随状语.只要理解他做状语就行了..笼统但是直白的说状语在句子中主要对谓语部分起修饰或者限定作用,以达到更加明确的表达.he said 和 he seriously said 的区别...副词也相当于状语.
修饰宾语
with 用这些物质 意思
方式状语从句常见的引导词有表示“像……”的as和表示“好像……”的as if/as though,
例如: Let’s study as Lei Feng studied. 让我们像雷锋那样学习吧。
// Think as I think. 像我这样去想。// He talks as if/though he is drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他好像醉了。
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方式状语从句常见的引导词有表示“像……”的as和表示“好像……”的as if/as though,
例如: Let’s study as Lei Feng studied. 让我们像雷锋那样学习吧。
// Think as I think. 像我这样去想。// He talks as if/though he is drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他好像醉了。
1. 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如: Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2) as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",
例如: They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)
说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,
例如: He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time. 他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。 He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。
2.其他的引导词
1)the way:Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词.
2)口语常用的like:He sit there smiling like it was his birthday.他面带微笑坐在那儿,像是过生日似的. (这里用了虚拟语气,值得注意的是be动词用的was,而表示虚拟as if引导的be动词则只能是were。)
状语从句的简化 ♠状语从句的省略 状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如: When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.
3)固定句式:A is to B what C is to D 例如: Nine is to three what three is to one. 另外,比较状语从句经常省略。例如: I’m taller than he (is tall ). The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).
就状语从句而言,有时为了使语言言简意赅,常常将状语从句进行"简化"。状语从句的"简化"现象在口语中较为普遍,而且在高考中的复现率也较高。因此,有必要对其进行全面、透彻的了解。
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