请帮忙翻一下这段英语,看不懂啊When Deng Xiaoping took over the leadership position in the early 1980s,he announced the abandonment of political campaigns permanently,without substituting another method for checking abuses of local power
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请帮忙翻一下这段英语,看不懂啊When Deng Xiaoping took over the leadership position in the early 1980s,he announced the abandonment of political campaigns permanently,without substituting another method for checking abuses of local power
请帮忙翻一下这段英语,看不懂啊
When Deng Xiaoping took over the leadership position in the early 1980s,he announced the abandonment of political campaigns permanently,without substituting another method for checking abuses of local power holders and bureaucrats at various levels of the government. Deng's move helped to reduce tensions among the central authorities,lower-lebel bureaucrats,and the masses,but the regime neutralized its most effective means of controlling bureaucrats.Although the authorities can still control lower-level bureaucrats through appointments and promotions,this mechanism was actually eroded by the social networks and patron-client ties generated by the social structure in China over time.
请帮忙翻一下这段英语,看不懂啊When Deng Xiaoping took over the leadership position in the early 1980s,he announced the abandonment of political campaigns permanently,without substituting another method for checking abuses of local power
当邓小平接管了领导地位在20世纪80年代初,他宣布放弃政治活动,没有替代另一种永久性的地方权力滥用的检查和官僚持有人之各级政府.邓小平的移动降低中央政府间的紧张局势,lower-lebel官僚、群众,但是这个政权压制它的最有效的控制手段,当局仍然可以控制bureaucrats.Although低级官员通过任命和促销,该机制实际上是被社会网络,“保护者-顾客关系”关系所产生的社会结构.