可不可以给我讲一下,例如及物与不及物之间的用法之类的.
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可不可以给我讲一下,例如及物与不及物之间的用法之类的.
可不可以给我讲一下,例如及物与不及物之间的用法之类的.
可不可以给我讲一下,例如及物与不及物之间的用法之类的.
所谓的及物动词就是可以直接加宾语的动词
比如说：i like english.我喜欢英语 这个句子中的like后面就加了english作宾语,它是及物动词
也有带双宾语的,比如：
my father gave me a pen on my birthday.我生日我爸爸给了我一支笔
不及物动词就是不能带宾语或不能直接加宾语的词
比如说：今天早上发生了一起交通事故,我们得说 a traffic accident happened this morning.不能说happen a traffic accident.
his father worked in a factoery.他父亲在一家工厂工作
A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语。
{ False: They always want after lunch.
Right: They always want a cup of tea after lunch.
{ False: He is sending now.
Right: He is sending a letter now....
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A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语。
{ False: They always want after lunch.
Right: They always want a cup of tea after lunch.
{ False: He is sending now.
Right: He is sending a letter now.
B 有些动词只是不及物动词；它们可以单独用，如果后面想接宾语，动词后面必须加上介词。
{ Right: He is looking around.
False: He is looking me.
Right: He is looking at me.
{ Right: He is listening carefully.
False: He is listening the teacher carefully.
Right: He is listening to the teacher carefully.
C 有些动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变。
{ The customer is asking loudly.
The customer is asking for you now.
The customer is asking a question now.
{ If you work hard, you will succeed.
If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).
If you work hard, you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).
二 动词使用的建议：
当使用动词时，一定要分清楚这个动词属于哪一类 [动词分类]，然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同动词。
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及物动词 比如visit eat drink play 等动词后面加名词
不及物动词或短语 比如sleep study in deny 等动词后面不加名词
关键要多背几个不及物动词