高山流水的翻译帮帮忙,急需。
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高山流水的翻译帮帮忙,急需。
高山流水的翻译
帮帮忙,急需。
高山流水的翻译帮帮忙,急需。
传说先秦的琴师伯牙一次在荒山野地弹琴,樵夫钟子期竟能领会这是描绘“巍巍乎志在高山”和“洋洋乎志在流水”.伯牙惊曰:“善哉,子之心与吾同.”子期死后,伯牙痛失知音,摔琴断弦,终身不操,故有高山流水之曲.
春秋时代,有个叫俞伯牙的人,精通音律,琴艺高超,是当时著名的琴师.俞伯牙年轻的时候聪颖好学,曾拜高人为师,琴技达到水平,但他总觉得自己还不能出神入化地表现对各种事物的感受.伯牙的老师知道他的想法后,就带他乘船到东海的蓬莱岛上,让他欣赏大自然的景色,倾听大海的波涛声.伯牙举目眺望,只见波浪汹涌,浪花激溅;海鸟翻飞,鸣声入耳;山林树木,郁郁葱葱,如入仙境一般.一种奇妙的感觉油然而生,耳边仿佛咯起了大自然那和谐动听的音乐.他情不自禁地取琴弹奏,音随意转,把大自然的美妙融进了琴声,伯牙体验到一种前所未有的境界.老师告诉他:“你已经学会了.”
一夜伯牙乘船游览.面对清风明月,他思绪万千,于是又弹起琴来,琴声悠扬,渐入佳境.忽听岸上有人叫绝.伯牙闻声走出船来,只见一个樵夫站在岸边,他知道此人是知音当即请樵夫上船,兴致勃勃地为他演奏.伯牙弹起赞美高山的曲调,樵夫说道:“真好!雄伟而庄重,好像高耸入云的泰山一样!”当他弹奏表现奔腾澎湃的波涛时,樵夫又说:“真好!宽广浩荡,好像看见滚滚的流水,无边的大海一般!”伯牙兴奋极了,激动地说:“知音!你真是我的知音.”这个樵夫就是钟子期.从此二人成了非常要好的朋友.
Understanding and Appreciative Friends
During the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476B.C.).there was a man whose name was Yu Boya.Yu boya famous music master at that time,having a good command of the temperament and superb skills in playing the musical instrument.He was bright and eager to learn when he was young.He had formally acknowledged several experts as his teachers,and his skills in playing the musical instrument had already reached a fairly high level.But he still felt that he could not superbly express the various things which had deeply impressed him.Knowing what was in his mind,his teacher took him to the penglai Island,a fabled abode of immortals,on the East China Sea by boat.On the island,his teacher let him enjoy the natural scenarios and listen to the roaring of the great waves.looking into the distance,Boya saw that the waves were turbulent and that the white breakers leapt skywards.Sea birds were circling in the air,and their crying was very pleasant to the ear.Trees were green and intriguing feeling welled up in his mind,as if he had heard the harmonious and charming music of nature.He couldn't help taking his musical instrument and playing it .He followed his inclinations while he was playing,and incorporated the beautiful nature with his music,thus reaching a realm of thought he had never experienced before.Seeing this,the teacher said to hime,''You have mastered the art of playing."
Once,on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month,he was boating for sight-seeing.The moon was bright and a cool breeze was blowing gently.With myriads of thoughts welling up in his mind,he began to play the musical instrument.The melodious music became more and more beautiful when a man on the bank shouted "bravo!"Hearing the shouting,Boya came out of the boat,and saw a woodcutter standing on the bank.He knew that this man was keenly appreciative of his talents,because he understood his music.He immediately invited the woodcutter to his boat and ,full of zest,he played the musical instrument for him.When Boya played a piece of music eulogizing the high mountains,the woodcutter said,"wonderful!The melody is as magnificent and dignified as Mount Tai which reaches to the sky!"When he played a piece of music depicting the turbulent waves,the woodcutter said,"Wonderful!The melody is as vast and mighty as the great rivers!"Boya was excited,and siad,"Bosom friend!You are really my bosom friend!"That woodcutter was Zhong Ziqi.Since then,they had been very good friends.
This story appears in The Works of Lie Zi.From this story,people havederived the set phrase"high mountain and running water" to refer to understanding and appreciative friends.This set phrase is also used to refer to melodious music.
文:伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听,伯牙方鼓琴,志在泰山,子期曰:善哉乎鼓琴,巍巍乎如 泰山;志在流水,子期曰:洋洋乎若流水,伯牙所念,子期必得之。钟子期死,伯牙终身不复鼓琴。
翻译:俞伯牙善于弹琴,钟子期善于听琴.伯牙刚刚弹琴,琴义在于赞美泰山,子期说:琴弹得好似巍峨的泰山;琴义在叙说流水,子期说:洋洋(水很大)的琴声好似流水,伯牙所要表达的内容,子期必定会知道。钟子期死,伯牙终身不再鼓琴。...
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文:伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听,伯牙方鼓琴,志在泰山,子期曰:善哉乎鼓琴,巍巍乎如 泰山;志在流水,子期曰:洋洋乎若流水,伯牙所念,子期必得之。钟子期死,伯牙终身不复鼓琴。
翻译:俞伯牙善于弹琴,钟子期善于听琴.伯牙刚刚弹琴,琴义在于赞美泰山,子期说:琴弹得好似巍峨的泰山;琴义在叙说流水,子期说:洋洋(水很大)的琴声好似流水,伯牙所要表达的内容,子期必定会知道。钟子期死,伯牙终身不再鼓琴。
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high mountain and flowing water
高山流水
《列子》
伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴,志在登高山。钟子期曰:“善哉!峨峨兮若泰山!”志在流水。钟子期曰:“善哉!洋洋兮若江河!”伯牙所念,钟子期必得之。伯牙游于泰山之阴,卒逢暴雨,止于岩下;心悲,乃援琴而鼓之。初为霖林之操,更造崩山之音。曲每奏,钟子期辄穷其趣。伯牙乃舍琴而叹曰:“善哉!善哉!子之听夫!志想像犹吾心也。吾于何逃声哉?”
高山流水
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高山流水
《列子》
伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴,志在登高山。钟子期曰:“善哉!峨峨兮若泰山!”志在流水。钟子期曰:“善哉!洋洋兮若江河!”伯牙所念,钟子期必得之。伯牙游于泰山之阴,卒逢暴雨,止于岩下;心悲,乃援琴而鼓之。初为霖林之操,更造崩山之音。曲每奏,钟子期辄穷其趣。伯牙乃舍琴而叹曰:“善哉!善哉!子之听夫!志想像犹吾心也。吾于何逃声哉?”
高山流水
春秋时代,有个叫俞伯牙的人,精通音律,琴艺高超,是当时著名的琴师。俞伯牙年轻的时候聪颖好学,曾拜高人为师,琴技达到很高水平,但他总觉得自己还不能出神入化地表现对各种事物的感受。伯牙的老师知道他的想法后,就带他乘船到东海的蓬莱岛上,让他欣赏大自然的景色,倾听大海的波涛声。伯牙举目眺望,只见波浪汹涌,浪花激溅;海鸟翻飞,鸣声入耳;山林树木,郁郁葱葱,如入仙境一般。一种奇妙的感觉油然而生,耳边仿佛响起了大自然那和谐动听的音乐。他情不自禁地取琴弹奏,音随意转,把大自然的美妙融进了琴声,伯牙体验到一种前所未有的境界。老师告诉他:“你已经学会了。”
有一日他坐船来到川江峡口处,突遇狂风暴雨。船夫速将船摇到一山崖下抛锚歇息,暴雨停后,伯牙见这高山之间的川江有别样的风韵,不禁犯了琴瘾就在船上借此情景弹奏起来。突然琴弦断了一根,抬头一看,就见不远处的山崖上有个樵夫立在那里聆听!伯牙问到:小哥怎么会在此处那人答道:“小人打柴被暴雨阻于此崖。忽听琴声一片,不觉听上了瘾!伯牙高兴的问道:“你既然听琴,可知老夫适才弹的是什么曲子?”樵夫说到:大人所弹,乃是您见到山中川江在雨后的感慨,琴声就像那高山一样啊!琴声里我还听到了山间江水流动的声音。
俞伯牙惊呆了!他推琴而起,拱手作礼道:“真是荒山藏美玉,今天遍访知音,今得遇小哥,此生心愿已了!便拉他面对青山作拜。伯牙又说到;我与你知音一回,就把刚才弹一曲起名叫《高山流水》吧!约定来年春暖花开之际在此聚首,以叙衷肠。
转眼到了约定日期,俞伯牙又来到长江口,却不见钟子期来与他会面。一打听才知道,子期已于年前病世!伯牙听了顿时热泪长流。来到子期的坟前捶打着墓碑道:“可怜我遍访才华才遇到这一个知音,这么年轻竟先我而去。俞伯牙跪在琴前,热泪盈眶泣洒在琴上。仰天叫道:子期呀,且听伯牙再为你弹一曲吧……!俞伯牙弹完此曲,泪流满面地说:“从此知音绝矣!”说完,他拿起琴,对着钟子期墓前的石头用力一摔,琴身粉碎,从此俞伯牙再也不弹琴,却给后人留下一曲《高山流水》。
摘录关于高山流水的典故如下:
据《吕氏春秋.本味篇》载:伯牙鼓琴,钟子期听之,方鼓琴而志在泰山,钟子期曰:“善哉乎鼓琴!巍巍乎若泰山”。少时而志在流水。钟子期曰:“善哉鼓琴,洋洋乎若流水”钟子期死,伯牙摔琴绝弦,终身不复鼓琴,以为世无足复为鼓琴者。
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