英语翻译The first report of the RCEP was an evalua-tion of pollution problems,and listed anumber of priorities for investigation.Thesepriorities included estuarine pollution andradioactivity,which were later to be the sub-ject of reports in

英语翻译The first report of the RCEP was an evalua-tion of pollution problems,and listed anumber of priorities for investigation.Thesepriorities included estuarine pollution andradioactivity,which were later to be the sub-ject of reports in
英语翻译
The first report of the RCEP was an evalua-
tion of pollution problems,and listed a
number of priorities for investigation.These
priorities included estuarine pollution and
radioactivity,which were later to be the sub-
ject of reports in their own right.Altogether
there have been 18 reports,listed in the
Appendix.Some of them,such as the First
Report[2],mentioned above,and the Fourth
Report[4],which looked at “progress and
problems of pollution control”,have been
general in nature.Others have dealt with
specific substances,such as lead[5] and oil[6],
or targeted sectors such as agriculture[7] or
nuclear power[8].
When the RCEP was still young,it was
suggested that it had two main functions.The
first was to be slightly distant from the White-
hall bureaucracy in order to provide indepen-
dent assessment of pollution problems and
policies.The second was to try to develop an
innovative approach and move away from
policy which merely reacted to apparent
problems[1,p.91].The Sixteenth Report by the
RCEP suggests that these parallel functions
remain the basis of its work.Current river
policy is implicitly criticized insofar as it is
noted that there has been “… a net deteriora-
tion over the past decade in contrast to the
improvements recorded over the 20 years up
to 1980”[9,p.176].
Existing government policy is questioned
as the RCEP recommends:
…that the Government consider with local
and public health authorities whether ade-
quate monitoring of private boreholes,
springs and wells is being carried out and
adequate advice offered to users[9,p.178].
Policy recommendations such as the protec-
tion of groundwater through contaminated
land clean-up suggest priorities for govern-
ment.In addition to such direct policy refer-
ences,there are also more more general,long-
term statements which call for sustainability,
for a precautionary approach and for the
improved monitoring which would make
these possible:
Future generations should have access to
water resources which will allow them no
less,and preferably a greater,range of
options than are enjoyed today[9,p.176].
Again on principles,the RCEP devoted its
entire Twelfth Report to the concept of “best
practicable environmental option”.As was
pointed out in the conclusions,this was a
shift from practice hitherto:
This report is different; it is concerned with
the principles and practice of pollution
control in general[10].
Having said that this report marked a change
in emphasis it should be pointed out that
principles and ideas had been expounded in
previous reports.The report on waste man-
agement,for example,implicitly advocated
precaution in the following instance:
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英语翻译The first report of the RCEP was an evalua-tion of pollution problems,and listed anumber of priorities for investigation.Thesepriorities included estuarine pollution andradioactivity,which were later to be the sub-ject of reports in
RCEP的第一份报告是关于污染问题,并列了一些关于调查的优先考虑的事情.这些优先考虑的事情包括河口污染和放射性现象,这将成为报告的主题.总共有18份报告列在附录上.比如,第一份报告如上所说,第四份报告阐述污染控制的进程和问题.其他处理特殊的问题,比如铅和石油或目标部分如农业和核能.
当RCEP还不成熟的时候,有两大主功能.第一是远离官僚主义为了对污染问题和政策提供独立评价.第二是试着去提高一个改进措施并远离政治问题.第六份报告建议这些并行功能显示其工作的基本内容.现状的河流政策被指出,目前显示已开始动工.在过去数年的网络的恶化相反的有所提高,从1980年到现在的20年间.
RCEP的政府政治建议如下：
政府考虑当地和公共的健康问题,泉与井被提出并有足够的水源提供给人们.政府建议保护地下水资源并清理政策处于优先状态.为了这些直接的政策,有一般的,长期的政策,提前预防,提高机动,产生以下可能：
未来世代将面临水资源问题,可能会产生巨大的问题.关于原则,RCEP致力于第十二份报告,“良好的环境理念”.在结论部分被提出,以下领域：
这份报告时不同的,它关注总体的污染控制的原则和实施.
这份报告有一改变强调了原则和想法必须列在报告的前面.这份报告同样有浪费管理,例如,暗中的宣称以下问题：