he borrowed my book and hasn’t returned it to me return为什么要过去式

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heborrowedmybookandhasn’treturnedittomereturn为什么要过去式heborrowedmybookandhasn’treturnedittomereturn为什么

he borrowed my book and hasn’t returned it to me return为什么要过去式
he borrowed my book and hasn’t returned it to me return为什么要过去式

he borrowed my book and hasn’t returned it to me return为什么要过去式
是过去分词:hasn't returned
强调到现在为止(持续到现在)还没有还.


我来补充一下:


可以看作两个单独的句子.
he borrowed my book. (一般过去时,动词borrow)他借了我的书.
and, [he] hasn't returned it to me. (现在完成时,动词return)他还没有还给我.

因为他借书到还有一段时间,还是现在,借便是过去,

他借走了我的书还没还给我。现在完成时表示强调持续到现在的状态has (not)done

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