不定式作宾语时主语放哪
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不定式作宾语时主语放哪
不定式作宾语时主语放哪
不定式作宾语时主语放哪
主语的位置没什么不同的,只不过宾语变成了不定式而已
动词不定式作宾语
有些动词可以用不定式作宾语,大致上有三种情况.
1)有些及物动词用不定式作宾语,结构为动词+不定式.例如:
afford
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide
bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn
long 渴望
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend
refuse
tend
undertake
expect
hate
intend
例如:
The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车.
He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我.
2)有些动词除了可以用不定式作宾语,还用不定式作补语,即有动词+宾语+不定式的结构.例如:
ask
choose
expect
help
beg
intend
like/love
need
prefer
prepare
want
wish
例如:
I like to keep everything tidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁.
I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁.
I want to speak to Tom.我想和汤姆谈话.
I want you to speak to Tom.我想让你和汤姆谈话.
3)有些动词或动词词组可以用动词+疑问词+不定式的结构作宾语.例如:
decide
know
consider
forget
learn
remember
show,
wonder
find out
tell
inquire
explain
例如:
Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做.
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.
有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种.