1.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.A.enabling B.having enabled C.to enable D.to have enabled
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1.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.A.enabling B.having enabled C.to enable D.to have enabled
1.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.
A.enabling B.having enabled C.to enable D.to have enabled
1.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.A.enabling B.having enabled C.to enable D.to have enabled
答案:A.
翻译:这个退休的人把他的大部分储蓄捐给了玉树地区被地震毁坏的学校,使得学生们能够重返教室.
此题考查动词非谓语做结果状语的语法.
1.如果由句意可以顺其自然推理而出得结果状语,一般由现在分词充当.
如:The earthquake happened,killing many people.
如果结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,则一般由不定式充当.
如:I returned home,only to find my house broken into.
此题由前后句意可知,后部分为顺其自然的结果,由此可以排除CD;
2.B为现在分词的完成形式,它表明其所表示动作发生在句子谓语动词之前,即先“使得学生们能够重返教室”,再“捐钱给...”,明显不符合逻辑顺序,排除.
如:Having studied English for 10 years,I decided to go to the USA.
3.固定短语donate...to...,意思是“把...捐献给...”;
enable sb to do sth = make sb able to do sth,意思是“使得某人能够做某事”;
句中damaged by the earthquake in Yushu为过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰其前的the school,因为the school是“被损坏”的,所以用过去分词damaged.