——Mom,shall we have supper now?——Oh,we won't have supper _______ your dad comes back.我知道应该填until,但是我想问一下,填unless不行吗?如果选项里同时有until和unless,应该选哪个呢?他们俩的区别是什么呢?
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——Mom,shall we have supper now?——Oh,we won't have supper _______ your dad comes back.我知道应该填until,但是我想问一下,填unless不行吗?如果选项里同时有until和unless,应该选哪个呢?他们俩的区别是什么呢?
——Mom,shall we have supper now?
——Oh,we won't have supper _______ your dad comes back.
我知道应该填until,但是我想问一下,填unless不行吗?如果选项里同时有until和unless,应该选哪个呢?他们俩的区别是什么呢?
——Mom,shall we have supper now?——Oh,we won't have supper _______ your dad comes back.我知道应该填until,但是我想问一下,填unless不行吗?如果选项里同时有until和unless,应该选哪个呢?他们俩的区别是什么呢?
not...until 直到 这里强调的是时间,爸爸回来后才吃饭.两个词的区别主要如下:
一、作为从属连词含义不同,引导从句性质不同
unless与until均为从属连词,unless表"除非",强调条件,引导条件状语从句;until表"直到",强调时间的延续,引导时间状语从句.
1.I didn't know the news until my teacher told it to me.
2.I couldn't know the news unless my teacher told it to me.
3.-Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
-Yes.He had never praised him until he became one of the top students in his grade.
析:句1动词didn't know表明该句强调时间的延续,表"我不知道这消息"的状态一直延续到"老师告诉我",因此应用until引导时间状语从句.句2动词couldn't know表明该句强调条件,表"我不可能知道这消息,除非老师告诉我",因此应用unless引导条件状语从句.句3表明"他爸爸从来没有表扬他"的状态一直延续到"他变成年级最好的学生之一",因此也应用until引导时间状语从句.
二、作为从属连词引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来
unless引导的条件状语从句和until引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来.
例1:除非邀请你否则别进来.
误:Don't come in unless you will be invited to.
正:Don't come in unless you're invited to.
例2:除非他来,我们不可能去.
误:Unless he will come,we won't be able to go.
正:Unless he comes,we won't be able to go.
三、作为从属连词引导的状语从句可转换为省略式创新句型
unless引导条件状语从句和until引导时间状语从句时,如果主从句主语一致(或主从句主语不一致,但从句主语为it),从句谓语部分含有be,可将从句主语和动词be省略,构成省略式创新句型.
例1:I won't come to see you unless I am asked to.除非你邀请我,我才会来看你.
析:因为主从句主语一致,从句谓语又含有am,所以可将从句主语I和动词am 省略,构成省略式创新句型:I won't come to see you unless asked to.
例2:The soldiers will not cross the river unless they are ordered to.除非接到命令,战士们不会过河.
析:因为主从句主语一致,从句谓语又含有are,所以可将从句主语they和动词are省略,构成省略式创新句型:The soldiers will not cross the river unless ordered to.
注意:
until也可作为介词.例如:
I have remembered her until now.直到现在我还记得她.
填until. 因为not---until---是固定搭配
应该填until 解释为直到。。。才的意思,unless翻译是除非,填until恰当些
not ...untill固定搭配,意为“直到。。。才”。引导时间状语从句
unless意为“除非”,引导条件状语从句。
not...until!!! 据我所学,我会选前一个。
until的意思:prep. 1. 直到...时,到...为止 2. (用于否定句)在...之前,直到...(才)
unless的意思:prep. 1. 除...外,除非
这里根据语境很明显只能选择until
unless除非,如果不:相当于:if not,表示条件。如果用unless,意思是:we won't have supper if your dad doesn't come back.
until在…以前;直到…时,引导时间状语从句,等到dad回来再have supper。