that在限制性定语从句中是不是可以代替一切连接词?英文有点差,老师没教that的用法
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that在限制性定语从句中是不是可以代替一切连接词?英文有点差,老师没教that的用法
that在限制性定语从句中是不是可以代替一切连接词?
英文有点差,老师没教that的用法
that在限制性定语从句中是不是可以代替一切连接词?英文有点差,老师没教that的用法
定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种.限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开.
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who (指人).指人时可用that或who ;指物时可用that 或which ;但有时只能用that,不能用which.常见的情况有下列五种:
1) 当先行词是:all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它们修饰时.例如:
Is there anything that I can do for you ?
有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done .
凡是能做的都必须做.
2)当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时.例如:
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .
那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一.
The first thing that we should do is to get some food .
我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的.
3)当先行词有:the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时.例如:
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .
我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西.
4)当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who .以避免重复.例如:
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?
正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?
5)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that .例如:
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .
你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名.