if you have to send one,make sure it is one taken in school.为什么taken能放名词后面,请举例说明

if you have to send one,make sure it is one taken in school.为什么taken能放名词后面,请举例说明
if you have to send one,make sure it is one taken in school.为什么taken能放名词后面,请举例说明

if you have to send one,make sure it is one taken in school.为什么taken能放名词后面,请举例说明
taken作one的后置定语,one taken in school=one which is taken in shool ,但这个句子并不是which is 被省略了.
当前后主语相同或是it时,同时把主语和be省略的现象在状语从句里最多,并且往往是when,while,if,as if,though/although,as,until,whether等连词引导的状语从句里.
e.g.When （water is）hated,water is turned into vapour.水加热时变成气体.
If (it were) not for dust,there would be no rain drops.没有灰尘就没有雨滴.
过去分词作后置定语时,通常可替换某些定语从句.此时要注意两点:首先,在被替换的定语从句中,主语必须是作从句主语的关系代词,比如 one which is taken ,which 是作主语;其次,定语从句中的谓语动词通常使用表示已经完成的时态或被动语态.
例如:
1.Prices of daily goods_through a computer can be lower than store prices.(2002北京春招)
A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying
思路分析:此题考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法.我们可以把bought through还原成一个定语从句:Prices of daily goods that are bought through a computer...
2.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year.
A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
思路分析:此题考查see sb./sth.done句型.因the plan与carry out逻辑上是被动关系,故答案为C,其中that引导了一个定语从句.
3.The Olympic Games,_in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.
A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing
思路分析:the Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系,故排除A、D项.B项是不定式的被动式,表示"未来",也可排除,因此,C项是对的.它相当于一个非限制性定语从句which were first played.
4.The first text books_for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written
思路分析:A项不能作后置定语,B项表示未来的动作,C项表示正在进行的动作.text books与write之间是被动关系,而且原题中的the first text books与came out in the 16th century也可暗示考生选written,表被动且完成的意思,故答案为D项.
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况.
1、前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义.
A类:被动意义:
an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料.
B类:完成意义:
a retired teacher 一位退休的教师
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶.
2、后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句.如:
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).
这将是这类小说中写得最好的.
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀

taken 是过去分词做one 的定语