间接英语和直接引语is there any information about the murder（1）“is there any information about the murder?”the interviewer asked the police.（2）“Have you seen my book anywhere "my brother asked.请教直接引语改成间接英

间接英语和直接引语is there any information about the murder（1）“is there any information about the murder?”the interviewer asked the police.（2）“Have you seen my book anywhere "my brother asked.请教直接引语改成间接英
间接英语和直接引语is there any information about the murder
（1）“is there any information about the murder?”the interviewer asked the police.
（2）“Have you seen my book anywhere "my brother asked.
请教直接引语改成间接英语怎么改?

间接英语和直接引语is there any information about the murder（1）“is there any information about the murder?”the interviewer asked the police.（2）“Have you seen my book anywhere "my brother asked.请教直接引语改成间接英
The interviewer asked the police whether there was any information about the murder.
My brother asked me whether I had seen his book somewhere.

The interviewer asked the police if there was any information about the murder.
My brother asked me if I had seen his book anywhere.

1, the interviewer asked the police if/whether there is some information about the murder.
2. my brother asked whether i have seen his book somewhere
这个说来话长，百度上随便一搜都有的

The interviewer asked the police if there was any information about the murder.
My brother asked if I had seen his book anywhere.
二. 将直接引语变为间接引语
（一）当直接引语是陈述句时：
间接引语是用that引导的宾语从句。that可以...

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The interviewer asked the police if there was any information about the murder.
My brother asked if I had seen his book anywhere.
二. 将直接引语变为间接引语
（一）当直接引语是陈述句时：
间接引语是用that引导的宾语从句。that可以省略。say可以变为tell或explain。如She said, “I’m going to the shop.” → She said (told me / explained to me) she was going to the shop.
注：首先，将逗号和引号去掉；其次，人称、时态、以及某些词或词组要作相应变化。具体变化方法如下：
1. 人称的变化：如 She said, “I am so happy.” → She said that she was so happy.
2. 词或词组的变化：
直 接 引 语 → 间 接 引 语
指示代词 this 这个 → that 那个
these 这些 → those 那些
时间状语 now 现在 → then 那时
today 今天 → that day 那天
tonight 今天晚上 → that night 那天晚上
this week / year 这周/今年 → that week / year 那周/年
tomorrow 明天 → the next day 第二天
next week / year 下周/明年 → the next week / year 第二周/年
the day after tomorrow 后天 → two days later 之后的两天
yesterday 昨天 → the day before 前一天
last week / year 上周/去年 → the week / year before 前一周/年
last night 昨晚 → the night before 前一天晚上
two days ago 两天前 → two days before 之前的两天
the day before yesterday 前天 → two days before 之前的两天
地点状语 here 这里 → there 那里
动 词 come 来 → go 去
如 Kate said, “I will come here tomorrow to help these children.” → Kate said that she would go there the next day to help those children.
注：(1) 如果在当地转述，here不必改为there。
(2) 如果在当天转述，today, yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。如 He said, “I am going to live here today.” → He said that he was going to live here today.
3. 时态的变化：当引述动词是一般过去时的时候：
直 接 引 语 → 间 接 引 语
一般现在时 → 一般过去时
一般将来时 → 过去将来时
现在进行时 → 过去进行时
一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时 → 过去完成时
4. 间接引语时态不变的场合：
(1) 当直接引语是客观事实或真理时。 如 The teacher said, “The Great Wall is very long.” → The teacher said that the Great Wall is very long.
(2) 当直接引语是谚语或名言时。如 He said, “knowledge is power.” → He said knowledge is power.
(3) 当引述动词是一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时的时候。如 She says, “Miss King is good at Chinese.” → He says that Miss King is good at Chinese.
(4) 当直接引语是过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时的时候。 如 She said, “I had made the bed before you.” → She said she had made the bed before me.”
(5) 当直接引语是一般将来时，且转述时动作仍未发生的时候。如 Mr. Wang said, “I’ll visit the city tomorrow.” → Mr. Wang said he’ll visit the city tomorrow.
(6) 当直接引语中有具体的时间状语时。如 David said, “I joined the army in 1992.” → David said he joined the army in 1992.
(7) 当直接引语中有时间状语从句时，该从句时态不变。如 He said, “I had finished the work when she came in.” → He said he had finished the work when she came in.”
(8) 当直接引语中有had better时。如 He said, “You’d better play outside.” → He said we’d better play outside.
（二）当直接引语是疑问句时：
间接引语：○1把疑问语序变为陈述语序。问号改为句号。
○2把引述动词say变为ask或wonder。
○3如果没有间接宾语(sb.)，可加上一个间接宾语。
以上三条适用于各种疑问句。但不同的疑问句变为间接引语时引导词 又不同。具体如下：
1. 当直接引语是一般疑问句/反意疑问句时：间接引语是if / whether引导的宾语从句。如He said, “Did you see the film last night?” → He asked (me) if / whether I had seen the film the night before. // “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. → She asked (me) if / whether I had already got well.
2. 当直接引语是特殊疑问句时：间接引语是疑问词引导的宾语从句。如 Tom said to her, “What do you like best?” → Tom asked her what she liked best.
3. 当直接引语是选择疑问句时：间接引语是whether…or…引导的宾语从句。 如 I asked him, “will you stay at home or go out with me tonight?” → I asked him whether he would stay at home or go out with me that night.
（三）当直接引语是祈使句时：
1. 若该祈使句具有命令或吩咐等强硬语气，间接引语是“tell / order sb to do sth”句型。也可用warn (警告), advise (建议)等动词。如 Perter said to me, “Take an umbrella with you tomorrow.” → Peter told me to take an umbrella with me the next day.
2. 若该祈使句具有请求等委婉语气, 间接引语是“ask sb to do sth”句型。如 She said to us, “Please have a rest” → She asked us to have a rest.
3. 若该祈使句是否定形式，则在不定式前加not。如 He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” → He told the boys not to make so much noise.
（四）当直接引语是感叹句时：
1. 间接引语可以仍用what或how引导，语序不变。 如 She said, “What a lovely day it is!” → She said what a lovely day it was.
2. 间接引语也可以写作that引导的宾语从句(that可省略)。如 She said, “What a lovely day it is!” → She said that it was a lovely day.

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