词组辨析1 influence effect 2 located situated lies
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词组辨析1 influence effect 2 located situated lies
词组辨析
1 influence effect
2 located situated lies
词组辨析1 influence effect 2 located situated lies
1) influence 是影响, effect是效果
influence
名词 n.
1.影响,作用[C][U][(+on/upon)]
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的.
2.影响力;势力,权势[U][(+over/with)]
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物.
vt.
影响
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
我不想影响你.你必须自行决定.
effect
名词 n.
1.结果[C][U][(+on/upon)]
2.效果,效力;作用;影响[C][U][(+on/upon)]
This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.
这对母子俩的将来影响很大.
3.要旨,意义[the S]
I said a few words to the effect that all he had told us was already well known.
我说了几句话,大意是他所告诉我们的一切早已为人熟知.
4.(法律的)效力,产生效力[U]
5.(色彩,声音等产生的)印象;效果[C][P1]
6.财产,动产[P]
及物动词 vt.
1.造成;产生;招致
Rose tried to effect a reconciliation.
罗丝试图进行调解.
2.实现,达到(目的)
He effected several important changes.
他完成了几项重要的改革.
2）
located 坐落于,位于 The school is located in the south of the city.
situated 也有坐落于的意思 The house is situated in the suburbs.
但是还多一个意思, (与副词连用)处于...境地的;境况...的[F]
The corporation is rather awkwardly situated.
公司处境相当尴尬.
lie（lies是第三人称单数） 坐落于,位于[Q] Japan lies to the east of China.
日本在中国的东面.