请教英语中12种时态的疑问句怎么写?英语有12种时态,它们以及它们的例句分别是：1.一般过去时 I bought the car.2.一般现在时 I buy the car.3.一般将来时 I will buy the car.4.过去进行时 I was buying the car

请教英语中12种时态的疑问句怎么写?英语有12种时态,它们以及它们的例句分别是：1.一般过去时 I bought the car.2.一般现在时 I buy the car.3.一般将来时 I will buy the car.4.过去进行时 I was buying the car
请教英语中12种时态的疑问句怎么写?
英语有12种时态,它们以及它们的例句分别是：
1.一般过去时 I bought the car.
2.一般现在时 I buy the car.
3.一般将来时 I will buy the car.
4.过去进行时 I was buying the car.
5.现在进行时 I am buying the car.
6.将来进行时 I will be buying the car.
7.过去完成时 I had bought the car.
8.现在完成时 I have bought the car.
9.将来完成时 I will have bought the car.
10.过去正在完成时 I had been buying the car.
11.现在正在完成时 I have been buying the car.
12.将来正在完成时 I will have been buying the car.
我想知道这十二个句子的问句是什么（一般问句和特殊问句）.请一一列举.

请教英语中12种时态的疑问句怎么写?英语有12种时态,它们以及它们的例句分别是：1.一般过去时 I bought the car.2.一般现在时 I buy the car.3.一般将来时 I will buy the car.4.过去进行时 I was buying the car
1.一般过去时 I bought the car.
Did you buy the car?
What did you buy?
2.一般现在时 I buy the car.
Do you buy the car?
What do you buy?
3.一般将来时 I will buy the car.
Will you buy the car?
What will you buy?
4.过去进行时 I was buying the car.
Were you buying the car?
what were you buying?
5.现在进行时 I am buying the car.
Are you buying the car?
What are you buying?
6.将来进行时 I will be buying the car.
Will you be buying the car?
What will you be buying?
7.过去完成时 I had bought the car.
Had you bought the car?
What had you bought?
8.现在完成时 I have bought the car.
Have you bought the car?
What have you bought?
9.将来完成时 I will have bought the car.
Will you have bought the car?
What will you have bought?
10.过去正在完成时 I had been buying the car.
Had you been buying the car?
What had you been buying?
11.现在正在完成时 I have been buying the car.
Have you been buying the car?
What have you been buying?
12.将来正在完成时 I will have been buying the car.
Will you have been buying the car?
What will you have been buying.

1。一般过去时 Did you buy the car? 2。一般现在时 Do you buy the car? 3。一般将来时 Will you buy the car? 4。过去进行时 were you buying the car? 5。现在进行时 Are you buying the car? 6。将来进行时 Will you be buying the car? ...

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1。一般过去时 Did you buy the car? 2。一般现在时 Do you buy the car? 3。一般将来时 Will you buy the car? 4。过去进行时 were you buying the car? 5。现在进行时 Are you buying the car? 6。将来进行时 Will you be buying the car? 7。过去完成时 Had you bought the car? 8。现在完成时 Have you bought the car? 9。将来完成时 Will you have bought the car ? 10。过去正在完成时 Did you have been buying the car? 11。现在正在完成时 have you been buying the car ? 12。将来正在完成时 Will you have been buying the car?

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1.Did you buy the car?
2.Do you buy the car?
3.Will you buy the car?
4.were you buying the car?
5.Are you buying the car?
6.Will you be buying the car?
7.Had you bought t...

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1.Did you buy the car?
2.Do you buy the car?
3.Will you buy the car?
4.were you buying the car?
5.Are you buying the car?
6.Will you be buying the car?
7.Had you bought the car?
8.Have you bought the car?
9.Will you have bought the car ?
10.Did you have been buying the car?
11.have you been buying the car ?
12.Will you have been buying the car?

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动词的一般时
1．一般现在时
(1)一般现在时的构成动词的一般现在时主要表示当前时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。除了第三人称单数以外，一般现在时采用的是动词原形。动词第三人称单数的形式变化如下：一般动词加 -s。当动词以辅音字母加y结尾时，先将y变成i，再加-es。动词be根据人称不同，用am, is, are三种形式。动词have的第三人称单数用has。
(2)一般...

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动词的一般时
1．一般现在时
(1)一般现在时的构成动词的一般现在时主要表示当前时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。除了第三人称单数以外，一般现在时采用的是动词原形。动词第三人称单数的形式变化如下：一般动词加 -s。当动词以辅音字母加y结尾时，先将y变成i，再加-es。动词be根据人称不同，用am, is, are三种形式。动词have的第三人称单数用has。
(2)一般现在时的用法
▲表示习惯性或反复发生的动作。
He goes to school by bike everyday.
他每天骑车上学。
My father doesn’t smoke.
我爸爸不抽烟。
She is always late for class.
她上课总迟到。
▲表示客观事实、普遍真理，特别是用于表示科学事实、客观存在和格言等。
The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
Duck has two legs.
鸭子有两条腿。
▲表示现阶段存在的状态，特别适用于那些不能用进行时的动词。
I don’t agree with you.
我不同意你的观点。
The book is mine.
这书是我的。
I think you are right.
我认为你是对的。
▲表示言行同时进行的瞬间动作，主要用于实况解说、操作演示及指导说明等。
Jack passes the football to Bob, who heads it straight into the goal.
杰克把球传给鲍勃，鲍勃用头顶着直射球门。
▲用一般现在时可以表示将来意义上的时间，表示按规定或时间预计将要发生的动作或事情。
The term starts at the beginning of September.
学期从九月份开始。
▲用于表示一般将来时的主从复合句的从句中可以表示将来时；也就是说，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
When he arrives, he’ll tell us all about the match.
当他到的时候，他会告诉我们这场比赛的经过。
I can’t come unless my brother agrees.
我不能来，除非我哥哥同意。用于一般现在时的时间状语有：usually, sometimes, always, often, ever, never, once a week,
now and then, from time to time等。
2．一般过去时
(1)一般过去时的构成动词的一般过去时表示一个发生在过去某个特定时间的动作，一种过去的习惯，或是一个在过去某一段时间内已经结束了的动作。动词的过去形式分规则和不规则两种。规则动词在变过去时的时候，一般在动词后面加-ed，但不规则动词则各不相同。本软件的附录里附有“不规则动词表”，供大家查阅。规则动词变化有以下五种情况。
▲一般动词直接加-ed。如：
walk — walked cancel — canceled
▲如果动词的最后一个音节是重读闭音节，最后一个辅音字母要双写。如：
dip — dipped nonplus — nonplussed
▲以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：
like — liked smoke — smoked
▲以辅音加y结尾的动词，先将y变成i，再加-ed。如：
study — studied try — tried
如果是以元音字母加y结尾的动词，则直接加-ed。如：
play — played stay — stayed
▲以-c结尾的动词，先加k，再加-ed。如：
traffic — trafficked
2)一般过去时的用法
▲表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内发生过的动作或存在的状态。
I wasn’t in last night.
昨晚我不在家。
▲表示过去的习惯性动作。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.
当他还是小孩的时候，经常在这条河里游泳。
▲在条件从句中表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设。
If I were you, I wouldn’t accept the offer.
如果我是你，我不会接受这个提议。
▲用于I wish, I’d rather, I’d sooner, I’d just as soon, It’s (high) time后that从句中，表示与现在或将来的事实相反的主观设想。
It’s time you went to bed.
你该睡觉了。
▲用于表示委婉的语气。
Did you wish to see me tomorrow?
你愿意明天来看我吗？
3．一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状况，由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成。Shall
用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。一般和表示时常、将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,
next month, next week等。如：
I’ll go to see my grandmother next weekend.
下个周末，我要去看我的外祖母。
They will be moving to a new flat soon.
他们不久要搬入新房。
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动词的完成时
动词的完成时有现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时三种。动词的完成时由“助动词
have+动词的过去分词”构成。借助于have的不同时态的形式，又可以构成相应的三种完成时。这三种完成时都表示在某一时间或某个动作发生之前将要结束的动作。
1．现在完成时
(1)现在完成时由“have (has) + 动词的-ed分词”构成，表示到现在为止的一段时间内发生的情况或动作，强调的是对现在的影响，可能是已完成的动作，也可表示多次动作的总和，或习惯性的行为和持续性的动作。如：
I have cut my finger.
我割破了手。(结果：还在流血。)
I’ve always walked to school.
我一直步行去学校。(习惯性动作)
(2)动词的现在完成时也可以表示一个动作发生在过去，但一直延续到现在，并可能继续进行下去，这时常常与表示一段时间的状语连用。这类时间状语有now, today, this week,
just , lately, up to now, for和since引导的短语等等。如：
I have studied English for four years.
我学英语已经有四年了。
He has lived in Shanghai since 1992.
自从1992年以来他一直住在上海。
(3)在有yet, as yet, already, just, ever, never这类副词作状语的情况下，常可用现在完成时。如：
She’s just gone.
她刚走。
(4)现在完成时用于将来的情况，即主语为一般将来时，时间和条件从句中的谓语用现在完成时(而不能用将来完成时)表示将来某时完成的动作。如：
We are going after we’ve had lunch.
吃过午饭后我们走。
2．过去完成时
(1)动词的过去完成时只须把has / have改为had，同时把时间状语向前推移到过去的某一时刻或某段时间即可。在意义上，过去完成时表示在过去某一动作发生之前，另一个动作早已结束，它强调“过去的过去”的动作。也可以用来表示在过去的时间内，两个动作的一先一后，先完成的动作用“过去完成时”，后一个动作用“一般过去时”。
By the end of the month Jack had collected more than a hundred foreign stamps.
到这个月底，杰克已收集了一百多张外国邮票。
(2)在由if, if only, as if ,as though, I’d rather, I wish等引出的从句中，表示与过去事态相反的主观愿望或想法。
If the driver had been careful enough, all the passengers would have been safe now.
(3)intend, mean, hope, assume, want, think, plan等动词的过去完成时可表示一种未实现的愿望或想法。
I had assumed that you would not come here in this bad weather.
3．将来完成时动词的将来完成时只须把has / have改为will have，同时把时间状语向前推移到将来的某一时刻或某段时间即可，也可以由句中的一个将来时动词衬托出来。在意义上，将来完成时表示在将来某个日期或某一动作发生之前，另一个动作将要结束。它强调“将来的将来”
的动作。它也可以用来表示在将来的时间内，两个动作的一先一后。先完成的动作用“将来完成时”，后一个动作用“一般现在时”。
They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.
By next month I will have studied German for just two years.
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动词的进行时
动词的进行时有现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时三种。动词的进行时由“助动词be+现在分词”构成。
1．现在进行时动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。
(1)现在进行时主要表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。如：
They are having military training these days.
这些天，他们一直在军训。
I am waiting for the bus.
我正在等公共汽车。
(2)表示按计划将要发生的动作，通常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：
My grandmother is coming to see me next week.
我奶奶下周要来看我。
Are going to the theater tonight?
你今晚去看戏剧吗？
(3)arrive, go, come, start, leave等瞬间动词的现在进行时表示将来的动作。如：
She’s coming tomorrow.
她明天来。
◆注意事项有些动词不能用于进行时，一般只用于一般时。
(1)表示感觉的动词：see, hear, feel, notice, look, seem, appear, smell, taste;
(2)表示感情的动词：hate, love, fear, want, wish, like, refuse, forgive, prefer;
(3)表示思考和理解的动词：think, understand, know, believe, doubt, forget, remember;
(4)表示存在状况的动词：be, exist, stay, remain, obtain;
(5)表示从属与占有的动词：possess, own, have, contain, belong, consist of;
(6)其它：owe, differ, form, resemble, apply to, 等等。
2．过去进行时动词的过去进行时由助动词be的过去时形式“was/were+动词的现在分词”构成，其用法与现在进行时有相同之处，只是把动作发生的时间向前推移到过去某一特定时刻或某段时间之内。
(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。如：
I was reading a novel when you came in.
(2)表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。如：
Tom was always calling me up.
(3)指过去将来时间，常用于时间状语分句和条件分句中。如：
She asked me to say hello to her daughter in Singapore when I was visiting the city.
(4)表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，通常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：
He was attending the conference then.
3.将来进行时动词的将来进行时由助动词“will be+动词的现在分词”构成，其用法与现在进行时有相同之处，只是把动作发生的时间向后推移到将来某一特定时刻或某段时间之内。
(1)表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。如：
I will be working in the department store next month.
(2)表示原因、结果和可能。如：
I won’t be free tomorrow. I’ll be seeing a friend off.(表示原因)
If you don’t come, we shall be wondering what has happened to you.(表示结果)
She will be telling you about it this afternoon.(表示可能性)
(3)在口语中表示预计将要发生或势必要发生的动作。如：
Who will be taking over his job?
(4)还可以表委婉语气。如：
If you will be wanting anything, just let me know.
动词的完成进行时
动词的完成进行时实际上是进行时的一种加强形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，其用法与进行时也大致相同。
1．现在完成进行时现在完成进行时由“have (has) + 现在分词”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间里一直在进行的动作，这个动作可能仍然进行，也可能停止了一会儿。如：
She is ill. She’s been lying in the bed for two weeks.
她病了，已卧床两个星期。(动作会继续下去)
现在完成进行时也可以用来表示现在以前这段时期反复发生的事情。如：
You’ve been saying that for five years.
这话你已经说了有五年了。
2．过去完成进行时过去完成进行时由“had + been + V - ing”构成，表示开始于过去的过去某一时刻但到过去某一时刻还在进行的动作。如：
He told me he had been writing the paper for one month.
他告诉我他写论文写了一个月了。过去完成时还可以表示开始于过去的过去某一时刻但到过去某一时刻刚刚结束的动作。如：
It had been snowing heavily, and the ground was covered with a thick layer of snow.
雪一直下得很大，地面有了厚厚的一层雪。
3．将来完成进行时将来完成进行时表示将来某时前一直进行的动作，是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。如：
I shall have been working here in this factory for eight years by the end of the year.
到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作八年了。
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动词的将来时
1．现在将来时
⑴表示将要发生的动作或状况，由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成。Shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。在美国，一般都用will，一般和next month, tomorrow, in a few days等。如：
They’ll finish the job ahead of time.
他们将提前完成任务。
⑵表示预料中要发生的动作。如：
They will be moving to a new flat soon.
他们不久要搬入新房。
2．过去将来时
⑴过去将来时由“should / would + 动词原形”构成，第一人称用should，其他人称用
would。在美国，第一人称也多用would。主要表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或将来会存在的状态，其常用在间接引语中。如：
She said she would come back the next day. 他说他第二天回来。
⑵过去将来时也可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。在此种情况下，不管什么人称，都用
would。如：
Every evening they would talk with the teacher.
每天晚上他们都和老师谈天。
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动词的语态
动词的语态有两种：一是主动语态，一是被动语态。动作的发出者是句子的主语，则为主动态；如果动作承受者是句子的主语，则为被动态。
1．被动语态的构成被动语态主要由“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成；而时态则由助动词的各种变化来表示，要注意助动词be的时态度必须与相应的主动句保持一致，被动语态还可以由
get构成。如：
John was fired last week.
My finger got badly burnt, now it becomes swollen.
可与get相搭配的过去分词有：broken, burnt, killed, hurt, washed, lost, confused, married,
dressed, divorced, engaged等。
2．被动语态的时态与主动语态一样，动词的被动语态也有很多变化。现以take为例归纳并举例如下：
\f 现在时： is (are) taken
\f 现在进行时： is (are) being taken
\f 现在完成时： have (has) been taken
\f 过去时： was (were) taken
\f 过去进行时： was (were) being taken
\f 过去完成时： had been taken
\f 过去将来时： should (would) be taken
\f 将来时： shall (will) be taken
\f 将来完成时： shall (will) have been taken
\f 过去将来完成时：should (would) have been taken
应注意：
⑴被动语态通常不用将来进行时或各种完成进行时时态.
⑵带情态动词的被动语态由“can (may, must, need等) + be + 过去分词”构成。
⑶英语中有些动词短语是及物的，后面可以跟宾语，它们也可以使用被动语态，要注意不要遗漏了动词后面的副词或介词。如：
The lights have been turned off.
灯已经关了。
The children are well looked after in the kindergarten.
孩子们在幼儿园被照顾得不错。
⑷英语中有些动词，在带动词不定式时必须省略不定式符号to(主动句)；但是在转化为被动态时，必须添加上to。这些动词有make, let, see, watch, help等。
3．被动语态的用法
⑴当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。如：
This book was published before Liberation.
本书出版于解放前。
This film will be shown again next month.
这部电影下个月要再次放映。
⑵当强调的是动作而不是动作的执行者时。如：
Five persons were killed in the accident.
五人在事故中丧生。

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