七年级英语下期1-6单元词组6.13

七年级英语下期1-6单元词组6.13
七年级英语下期1-6单元词组
6.13

七年级英语下期1-6单元词组6.13
初一下期中复习（Units1-6）
UNIT ONE
一、世界上的国家
Countries Important City People Languages
China 中国 Beijing Chinese Chinese
Japan 日本 Tokyo Japanese Japanese
The United States 美国 New York American English
Korea 韩国 Seoul Korean Korean
Australia 澳大利亚 Sydney Australian English
Canada 加拿大 Toronto Canadian English/French
the United Kingdom 英国 London Englishman English
France 法国 Paris French/Frenchman French
Singapore 新加坡 Singapore Singaporean English/Chinese
Germany 德国 Berlin Germans German
二、句型
A: Where is Mary from?/Where does Mary come from?
B: She is from China. / She comes from China.
A: Where does she live?
B: She lives in Beijing.
A: What language does she speak?
B: She speaks Chinese.
三、语法
1、在英语地名里,先小地方后大地方
I live in Beijing, China.
在英语时间里,先小时间后大时间
She was born in October, 1995
2、一点
a few few 可数
a little little 不可数
有一点 几乎没有
例句：She is from Australia, so she knows little Chinese.
She is from Singapore, so she knows a little Chinese.
3、喜欢做某事
Like to do：某次喜欢
doing：经常性的动作,爱好
例句：Do you like swimming?
Do you like to swim this afternoon?
4、给某人写信 ：write to sb.
5、来自…
be from
come from
例句：He is from Canada.
He comes from Canada.
(×)He is come from Canada
有两个动词
6．各国人变复数规则：中日不变英法变,其他后面加s.
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,
Englishman-Englishmen, Frenchman-Frenchmen
Canadian-Canadians, Australian-Australians, German-Germans
7.在疑问句及否定句中,and多被or代替.
I like dancing and singing. (变一般疑问句)
Do you like dancing or singing?
Exercise:
( )1.Where ____your pen pal ____from?
A. is,come B.does,come C.does,/ D.does,comes
( )2.There are _____interesting places to visit in this country.
A.much B.little C.a few D.a little
( )3.翻译：他喜欢和朋友们去看电影和踢足球.
UNIT TWO
一、单词
post office 邮局
restaurant 餐馆
library 图书馆
supermarket 超市
bank 银行,河岸
park 公园；停车
pay phone 公用电话
garden 花园
street 街道（中）
avenue 大道（大）
road 马路,小路（小）
bus station 车站
museum 博物馆
police station 警察局
book store 书店
airport 飞机场
neighborhood 周边地区
bridge 桥
next to 在……旁边
in front of 在……前面
between 在……之间
across from 在……对面
behind 在……后面
on 在……大街
二．句型
(1) ——Is there a supermarket?
——Yes , there is. / No there isn’t.
(2) ——Where is the park?
——It’s on Center Street.
——It’s across form the bank.
三、指路常用用法
1.go straight 一直向前走
2.walk/go along… 沿着……走
3.turn right/ left 向右转/左转
4.on your right/left 在你的右边/左边
5.go across the street 走到马路的对面
6. turn right at the traffic lights 在红绿灯的地方右拐
7．at the crossing 在十字路口
三、语法
1.district 区 Haidian District ; Xicheng District
2. on 在……街上
on Green Street
3. quiet 安静 Be quiet!
quite 非常,十分
4.take a walk 散步 = have a walk
5.with 和 I want to go with you
带有 a house with two bedrooms; coffee with ice
6.beginning 动词变为名词,开始,开端
end ……的结尾
beginning 单词末尾以一个辅音字母和一个元音字母结尾,并且是重读音节的单词,加ing是要双写末尾字母.
例如:swimming shopping stopping running sitting
注意：若不是重读音节则不双写
例如：listening visiting opening
7.tour 旅行 tourist 旅行者 tour guide 导游
8.have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself
fun 不可数, 不能加a
9.hungry adj.饥饿的 I am hungry.
hunger n.饥饿 Many people die of hunger.
10.到达（3个）
arrive at/in in+大地方,at+小地方
get to
reach 后直接加地点,无介词
我到了：I have arrived.
11.有 have 拥有 I have a new bag.
there be 存在有 There is a bag on the desk.
12. among （大于等于3）三者及三者以上
Between A and B 两者之间（=2）
类似用法：all 都（三者或以上）
both 都（两者）
13.Excuse me 打扰了
Excuse me, how can I go to the library?
14. let sb. do sth 让某人做某事
15．across 穿过（平面） across the square(广场)
through 穿过（立体） through the forest(森林)
16.enjoy 喜欢
用法：1）enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Do you enjoy listening to music?
2）enjoy oneself 玩得开心
UNIT THREE
一． 单词
1. 动物类
zoo 动物园 animal 动物
koala （澳洲）树袋熊；考拉 tiger 老虎；虎
elephant 大象 dolphin 海豚
panda 熊猫 lion 狮子
penguin 企鹅 giraffe 长颈鹿
kangaroo 袋鼠 dog 狗
附：几个和狗有关的俗语：
1.a lucky dog . 幸运儿 2.love me love my dog . 爱屋及乌
3.rain cats and dogs . 倾盆大雨
4.every dog has his day . 每个人都有出头之日
2. 形容词类
cute 可爱的；聪明的 smart 聪明的；漂亮的
ugly 丑陋的；难看的 clever 聪明的；机灵的
friendly 友好的 beautiful 美丽的；美好的
shy 害羞的；羞怯的 lazy 懒惰的；懒散的
二． 句型
1.What animals do you like ? 你喜欢什么动物?
I like pandas. 我喜欢熊猫.
2.Do you like pandas ? 你喜欢熊猫吗?
Yes,I do./No,I don’t. 是的,我喜欢./ 不,我不喜欢.
3.Why do you like pandas ? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
Because they are cute. 因为它们可爱.
或Because they are very cute. 因为它们很可爱.
或Because they are kind of cute. 因为它们有点儿可爱.
4.Where are pandas from ? 熊猫来自哪里?
They are from China. 它们来自中国.
三． 语法
1.吃草,吃肉,吃树叶(可数名词加s,不可数名词不加)
grass 吃草（不可数）
eat meat 吃肉（不可数）
leaves 吃树叶（可数,原形：leaf）
2.like,enjoy
like,enjoy后,and连接的两个动词形式保持一致.
如：I like singing and dancing.
I like to eat and (to) sleep.
I enjoy reading books and playing the violin.
3.来自
第一种说法：be from 第二种说法：come from
如：She is from China.= She comes from China.
4.安静
Be quiet !（注意：必须有be）
5. during the day
during: 在.期间
在晚上：at night （注意：无冠词）= in the evening
6.leaf变复数
leaf —— leaves
以f,fe结尾的名词变复数时,变f,fe为ve再加s.
如：wolf —— wolves wife —— wives knife —— kinves
7.relax变第三人称单数
relax —— relaxes
如：He relaxes 10 hours a day !
8.very,kind of
very: 很,非常,十分
kind of: 稍微,有点,有几分
如： I am very tired.我很累.
I am kind of tired.我有点累.
9.all kinds of
各种各样的
如：There are all kinds of fruits in the market.
在集市上有各种各样的水果.
10．(1)other (2)others (3) the other (4) the others
有s,是名词;无s,是形容词.有the有范围,是特指；无the无范围,是泛指.
例如：Can you show me others?
Can you show me other shoes?
固定搭配 one…the other 一个…另一个,
some… others… 一些…另一些…
11． suggestion （建议） Why not do…?
Why don’t you do…?
12. over (1)结束 (2)在…上面 (凌空)
Game is over. There is a bridge over the river.
有关动物的谚语
1. as blind as a bat 像蝙蝠一样瞎
2. as busy as a beaver像河狸一样忙
3. as hungry as a bear像熊一样饥饿
4. as angry as a bull像公牛一样生气
5. as changeful as a chameleon像变色龙一样善变
6. as bald as a eagle像老鹰一样秃顶
7. as sly as a fox像狐狸一样圆滑
8. as silly as a goose像鹅一样愚蠢
9. as tall as a giraffe像长颈鹿一样高
10. as playful as a kitten像小猫一样贪玩
11. as gentle as lamb像羔羊一样温和瞎
12. as brave as a lion像狮子一样勇敢
13. as stubborn as a mule像骡子一样顽固
14. as smart as a owl像猫头鹰一样聪明
15. as quick as a rabbit像兔子一样快
16. as slow as a snail像蜗牛一样慢
17. as graceful as a swan像天鹅一样优美
UNIT FOUR
一．词汇
（1）职业：
-er: worker, farmer, teacher, waiter, manager, lawyer, engineer, painter, driver
programmer, headmaster, photographer, reporter, singer, dancer, cleaner
firefighter, writer, designer
-or: doctor, actor, conductor, professor, inventor, pastor, editor
-ress: actress, waitress
-ian: musician, magician, comedian, librarian
-ist: artist, dentist, scientist, guitarist, violinist, pianist, tourist
-man/woman: salesman, policeman, fireman, businessman, postman
其它职业shop assistant, bank clerk, coach, nurse, thief
（2）地点：
TV station, police station, hospital
（3）其它：
now, star, money, give, get, wear, uniform, sometimes, in, dangerous, late, out,
talk, newspaper, hard, as, at, summer, story, magazine, young, play, news,
children, international, teach, skill, sir, madam
二．句型
---What do you do? (What is your job? What are you?) ---I’m a reporter.
---What does he/she do? ---He’s/She’s a doctor.
---What do you want to be? ---I want to be an actor.
---What does he/she want to be? ---He/She wants to be a reporter.
三．语法
1. I want to be an actor. an engineer, an apple, an hour, 但是,a useful book
want to do sth.
Don’t be late.
2. That sounds interesting. Those sound interesting.
3．I work with people and money.我和人还有钱打交道.
money 不可数 许多钱：lots of money , a lot of money, much money
一点钱：a little money
4. 双宾语 give me a book = give a book to me 一个动词2个名词
show me a book=show a book to me
buy me a book=buy a book for me
get me a book=get a book for me
pass me a book=pass a book to me
区别:get money from me与get money for me
从我这儿拿钱 取钱给我
5. 两个“穿” wear : He often wears a uniform. 静态,状态
Put on : Please put on your uniform. 动态,动作
6. sometimes 有时
sometime 某个时间：Come to me sometime today.
I will visit you sometime next week.
some times(次数)：几次
some time（时间）：一些时间
time：时间（不可数）；次数（可数）
7. work in/during the day, work at night
8. help的用法：help sb. with sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
9. thief→thieves
10. late 迟到,迟,晚： I work late.（副词）
be late for…(形容词) He is often late for school.
11. everyday 形容词,后接名词 He reads everyday English every day.
every day 副词,修饰动词 He gets up early every day.
12．We have a job for you as(作为) a waiter.
as的用法 1)作为 As a student, I must do my homework.
2)伴随,随着 As time went by, he began to understand it.
3)因为 As you were not there, I left a message.
“job”可数,”work”不可数（“homework”也不可数）
13. call sb. at 6573878(电话)
14. 为杂志社工作 work for a magazine
15. an international school for children of 5~12
sth. for sb. 对于……适合……
A book for baby
16. other 有”s”是名词,后面无需加名词.
others 无”s”是形容词,后面加名词.
the other 有”the”有范围,无”the”无范围.
the others
another 另一个（单数）
e.g. Can you show me other shirts(=others)?
In this basketball game, Bill does better than the others (=the other students).
Show me another shirt.
固定搭配：One…the other… ; Some…others…
17. talk to sb. 单方向说
talk with sb. 双方向、互相说
talk about sb. 聊天关于
UNIT FIVE
一.词汇
（1）单词
apartment n.公寓 on prep. 通过；以…的方式
TV show 电视节目 sure adv. 当然；的确
activity n. 活动 mall n. 购物商场；商业街
pool n. 水池 camera n. 照相机
partner n. 伙伴
clean→cleaning read→reading
wait→waiting swim→swimming
shop→shopping watch→watching
eat→eating run→running
（2）词组
wait for 等待 talk on the phone 打电话
do one’s homework 做家庭作业 thank you for… 为...而感谢
talk with 和…谈论 at the mall 在商场
some of my photos 我的一些照片
二.句型
What are you doing? I’m watching TV.
What’s he doing? He’s doing his homework.
What’s she doing? She’s reading.
总结：现在进行时的谓语动词是由be+动词的现在分词形式构成的.与第一人称连用时用am；与第三人称连用时用is;与其它人称连用时用are.
三．知识点
1． in the library/ at the library 区别,前者认为图书馆大,后者认为图书馆小
2． at school/ at the school 区别 学生在学校,无the
3． some of my photos 以o结尾,变复数
4. thanks for sth, thanks for doing sth(介词后加doing)
Thank you for _______(show) me your photo. 答案：showing
How about _______(swim)? 答案：swimming
How about ________(go) swimming? 答案：going
四．语法
本单元最重要的知识点就是现在进行时,下面主要对现在进行时做一个总结和复习.
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：
一般现在时：例句：He likes pandas.
经常性的,习惯性的,客观真理,一般情况下的,有三单的形式.
现在进行时：例句：I am watching TV.
正在进行的,be doing
be:变色龙,am,is,are
doing:ing为现在分词的尾巴
动词加ing的方法：
① 直接加ing
例子：eating,doing, reading, singing
② 去e加ing
例子：writing, making, dancing
③ 双写加ing：一个辅音,一个元音.
例子：running, swimming, shopping
一般来说,重音在后面要双写,重音在前面不双写.但是这个辅音如果为x,比较特殊,不用双写,例如：relaxing.
还有一些较为特殊的“妖怪”.
例子：see要变为seeing,不用去e,直接加.
lie要变为lying,把ie变为y,再加ing.
die要变为dying,把ie变为y,再加ing.
现在进行时句子的变形：
例:（1）He is swimming.
改为否定句:He isn’t swimming. 直接在be动词后加not.
改为一般疑问句：Is he swimming? 直接把be动词提前.
对swimming提问：What is he doing?
（2）She is running on the playground.
改为否定句：She isn’t running on the playground.
改为一般疑问句：Is she running on the playground?
对running提问：What is she doing on the playground?
对on the playground提问：Where is she running?
UNIT SIX
一． 单词
weather 天气 whether 是否 rainy （raining）下雨的 icy 冰冷的
windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 sunny 晴朗的snowy (snowing) 下雪的 foggy 雾天 warm 暖和的 hot 热的 humid 潮湿的
cool 凉爽的 cold 寒冷的 great 棒极了 pretty 相当 bad 坏的 terrible 可怕的 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn / fall 秋天
winter 冬天
Moscow 莫斯科 Boston 波士顿 cook 烹调 study 学习
vacation 假期 lie (现在分词lying)躺 beach 海滩 group 组
surprised 感到惊讶的 heat 热 relaxed 放松的 scarf 围巾
everyone 每个人 man 男人 人类
二． 短语 固定搭配 词组
how’s=how is on vacation 在度假 take a photo = take a picture 拍照
look at 看 have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
a group of people 一群人 on the beach在沙滩
三．知识点
1.How is it going? 后接with sb/sth .用来表达对朋友家人的关怀
回答：
Great Pretty good Not bad Terrible
2.Thanks for doing 介词后用动词的ing形式,
如:how about swimming ?
3.感叹句：做感叹句的方法1.找主谓.2.去主谓.3.只剩下1个词用how,反之用what. what后分单复数,可数不可数.
如： beautiful the day is ! 中the day is 是主谓,去掉主谓剩beautiful! 只剩一个词,所以用how .
a beautiful day it is ! 中it is 是主谓,去掉主谓剩 a beautiful day ,所以用what .
4.some……others 一些……另一些 (固定搭配)
如p35 3a :Some are taking photos .Others are lying on the beach . Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.
Other 其它的 形容词 Others 其它的 名词
The other （有范围） 形容词 The others （有范围） 名词
有the 有范围 ,没 the 没范围.
5.They look cool ! look “看上去”
6.in this heat heat是名词 hot 是形容词.A hot day, in this heat
如：rain rainy a rainy day （形容词）I like rain （名词）
Look! it is raining (动词) It often rains here heavily .(副词修饰动词)
A heavy rain (形容词修饰名词）
7.Everyone is here. Everyone,每个人,单数.
8.p35 3a: Look at this group of people( playing beach volleyball). 定语修饰名词
Look at the boy playing basketball over there
9.This group of people is having a good time . 一组为中心语,为单数.
10．lie (1) v.躺 (2) v. 撒谎 现在分词lying. He is lying on the beach.
四．句型
How’s the weather(today)? It’s sunny . 今天天气怎么样?晴朗.
What is the weather like(today)? It’s sunny 今天天气怎么样?
What are you doing ? I’m…… 你在干什么?
What are they doing ? They are .. 他们在干什么?
What is he doing? He is… 他在干什么?
What is she doing? She is…… 她在干什么?
How is it doing? Great 你最近怎么样?

next....to在..近旁