scare、frighten、afraid、fare用法上的区别

scare、frighten、afraid、fare用法上的区别
scare、frighten、afraid、fare用法上的区别

scare、frighten、afraid、fare用法上的区别
scare
scare
[skZr,skær; skZə]
及物动词
1 使 (突然) 害怕,恐惧
The sudden barking d him.
突然的狗叫声吓了他一跳
You d me!.
你吓了我一跳
2 a.把惊吓
The accident d them senseless.
那意外事件把他们吓昏了
The sight of the body d him stiff.
看到尸体使他吓僵 [吓呆] 了
b.吓走
The dog d away [off] the burglar.
狗吓走了夜贼
c.使害怕 [而做…] [into]; 使害怕 [而停止…] [out of]
They d him into signing the paper.
他们用恐吓的手段逼他在文件上签字
His threats d them out of carrying out the plan.
他的威胁迫使他们不敢实行该计画
不及物动词
(突然) 害怕,恐惧
He s easily.
他容易受惊
scare up
(美口语)费心收集,搜罗; 筹措; 调集 ; [凑合各种东西] 准备 [from]
名词
1 [a ] (突然的) 恐慌,惊恐
have a
吓一跳,感到害怕
give a person a = throw a into a person
使人吓一跳,使人大吃一惊
2 (C) (世人对错误的谣传等产生莫名的) 惊恐,(社会的) 恐慌,惶恐
The rumor caused a war .
谣传引起了战争的恐慌
形容词
(无比较级、最高级)(口语)使人害怕 [吃惊] 的,吓人一跳的
a headline
令人吃惊的报纸标题
a story
可怕的故事
frighten
fright.en
[`fraItn; ˋfraitn]
《fright 的动词》
及物动词
1 使突生恐怖之心,使…害怕,使…吃惊
I'm so sorry I ed you.
很对不起让你受惊了
The rattlesnake ed me.
那条响尾蛇吓了我一跳
【同义字】
frighten 使人突然害怕
terrify 引起激烈的,无法自制的恐惧
scare 使人突然畏惧
2 a.恐吓[使做…][into,to]; 恐吓 [使离开…] ,恐吓 [使停止做…] [out of]
They ed him into submission [telling the secret].
他们吓得他屈服 [说出秘密]
He ed his son out of the house [drinking].
他使儿子吓得离开家 [不敢喝酒]
b.把吓跑
The alarm ed the thief away.
警铃把小偷吓跑了
afraid
a.fraid
[ə`frєd; əˋfrєid]
《源自中古英语 'frightened' 的意思》
形容词
(more ; most )
1 a.害怕[…]的,畏惧[…]的[of]
There is nothing to be of.
没什么好害怕的
Don't be .
不要怕
【同义字】
afraid 指心灵为恐惧的情绪所控制,不论恐惧之原因是否真正存在,也不论为时之久暂,为表示不安、恐惧时最广泛使用的字;
fearful 表示充满恐惧或不安,但常仅表示预期危险、失败或困难的忧虑,这种忧虑系源于胆怯或主观的担心,而与外在的情况无甚关系
b.怕的,害怕的,畏惧的; 没有勇气的,怕得无法的
She was to walk through the wood(s).
她不敢走过树林
Don't be to ask me questions.
别怕 [放心尽管] 问我
c.担心…的,怕…的
She was that he would beat her with the stick.
她担心 [怕] 他会用棍棒打她
2 a.担心 [挂念,怕,介意] […]的[of]
Don't be of making mistakes.
别怕犯错
b.担心 [担忧] 的,发愁的
I'm (that) we shall be caught in the rain on the way.
我担心我们在路上会遇到下雨
He is of being late.
他担心会迟到
3 [I'm ,I am ,用于表达不理想之事、担忧之事或用于缓和语气] (无比较级、最高级)
a.(感觉遗憾) 恐怕…的
I'm it is not easy.
恐怕不容易
"Is he not coming "-"I'm not.".
“他不来吗?”“恐怕不来”
b.想
You're ill,I'm .
我想你是病了
4 a(口语)讨厌[…]的,怕[…]的[of]
He's of (even) a little work.
他一点事都不愿做
He's of formal dinners.
他讨厌 [怕] 参加正式的晚宴
b.讨厌 [怕,不愿意] 的
He is to pay money.
他不愿意付钱
fare
[fZr; fZə]
《源自古英语“去,旅行”的意思》
名词
1 (C) (火车、电车、公共汽车的) 车费,(船的) 船费
(
→price【同义字】)
the train [taxi]
火车票价 [计程车费]
a single [double]
单程 [来回] 票价
→ carfare
get one's adjusted (
请对方) 调整 [细算] 车资
What [How much] is the to Dover?.
到多佛的车费是多少?
2 (C) (尤指付车资乘坐计程车等的) 乘客
3 (U) (用餐时端出的) 食物
good [coarse]
美 [粗] 食
不及物动词
1 (诗)去,旅行
forth on one's journey
动身 [启程] 去旅行
2 (文语)过日子,日子过得 (好,不好)
You may go farther and worse.(
谚)走得愈远可能愈糟糕; 贪多不得好
(劝人知足,安于现状)
you [thee] well!.(
古)再见!
3 (文语)[对某人]进展 (得好[不好]) ,处境 (好,坏) [with]
It has d ill [well] with them.
他们过得不好[好]
How did it with him?.
他过得怎样?他好吗?

to scare sb = to frighten sb= make sb afraid = make sb fear 吓唬……/ 使……感到害怕/恐惧
to fear sb = to be afraid of sb= = to be frightened of sb 怕……/对……感到害怕的/感到恐惧的

这些单词有什么区别呢？都是害怕的意思，好像美国人scare和terrified用的多frighten是最普通的词，没有特殊的意义，仅表示“吓唬”或“使…害怕” Not