英语中suppose的用法?

英语中suppose的用法?
英语中suppose的用法?

英语中suppose的用法?
一、Suppose做及物动词,意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”,用法如下：
　　1.suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如：
　　I suppose we’ll go there next week.
　　我猜想我们下周将去那儿.
　　2.suppose +名词/代词+[ (to be）+表语]宾语补足语,如：
　　What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?
　　你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?
　　3.suppose+名词/代词+不定式,如：
　　I supposed her to have already left for home.
　　我认为她已经动身回家了.
　　4.suppose+名词/代词+名词（宾语补足语）,如：
　　I never supposed him a hero.
　　我从来没有认为他是一个英雄.
　　5.suppose+名词/代词+形容词 （宾语补足语）,如：
　　We all suppose him clever.
　　我们所有的人都认为他很聪明.
　　6.suppose+名词 /代词+介词短语,如：
　　I supposed him in the office.
　　我想他在办公室.
　　7.suppose做插入语,如：
　　You don’t mind my smoking,I suppose.
　　我想你不会介意我抽烟.
　　使用suppose时应注意：
　　1.I suppose可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复,如：
　　I suppose (that) you are very busy just at the moment?
　　我想你这会儿正忙吧?
　　2.suppose,guess与imagine的区别：
　　suppose多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据；guess随意性很强,缺乏依据；imagine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调虚构和幻想.如：
　　I suppose they will leave here tomorrow.
　　我猜他们明天要离开这儿了.
　　Can you guess what I mean?
　　你能猜出我的意思吗?
　　I imagine that you are tired.
　　我猜想你已经累了.
　　3.在英语中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容的（即把宾语从句的否定词 not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来）,这种语言现象叫做转移否定,在这种用法中,suppose意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”；宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句,也是由否定词 not构成的否定,主句主语多为第一人称.如:
　　I don’t suppose I’ll trouble you.
　　我想我不会再麻烦你.
　　I don’t suppose（that）I shall be back until eight o’clock.
　　我看我在8点前回不来.
　　I didn’t suppose (that) it was true.
　　我猜想那不是真的.
　　4.suppose后也可接so代替整个宾语从句,但如果宾语从句为否定句时,只能转移否定,不能用not否定so,当然也可用否定词 not代替整个宾语从句.如：
　　-Will he come?
　　-他会来吗?
　　-Yes,I suppose so./ No,I suppose not./ No,I don’t suppose so.
　　-我想他会来./不,我想他不会来./不,我认为他不会来.
　　正：I don’t suppose so./I suppose not.
　　我认为不是这样.
　　误：I suppose not so.
　　二、suppose作“假定,设想”讲,有时表示自己有一定根据的猜想,有时仅表述自己的意见.如：
　　Let’s suppose that we had not helped him,what would happen?
　　假定我们当时没有帮助他,他会怎样呢?
　　Suppose it rained,we would still go.
　　假如下雨的话,我们还是要去.
　　三、构成祈使句,表达一项提议或建议,作“让、怎么 ,如何”讲,从句中用过去式,语气更委婉.如：
　　Suppose you meet me at the office at half past seven.
　　你7:30与我在办公室见面如何.
　　Suppose (=Let’s go) for a swim.
　　我提议我们去游泳.
　　Suppose we went for a walk!
　　我们去散会儿步吧!
　　四、用于被动语态,作“应该、被认为,理应,应该”讲.如：
　　You are supposed to be here at nine.
　　你应该在9点钟到达这里.
　　Everyone is supposed to know the rules.
　　大家理应知道这些规则.
　　At the moment he is supposed to be in Paris.
　　人们认为他目前在巴黎.
　　五、口语中,用于被动语态的否定句,作“许可”讲.如：
　　You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
　　你不能在公共汽车上抽烟.
　　We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.
　　我们在星期天不许踢足球.
　　He’s not supposed to do that.
　　你不应该做那件事.
　　六、suppose的过去分词或过去式也可做形容词,意为“被信以为真的,假定的,推测的”.如：
　　The supposed beggar is really a police officer in disguise.
　　大家都认为是乞丐的那个人原来是一个乔装的警察.
　　七、suppose的现在分词也可做连词,相当于if.如：
　　Supposing it rains,what will you do?
　　如果下雨你怎么办呢?